Fast reading book that is partly about a rather epic bicycle ride, partly about the state of oil production in the northern United States and central Canada, and partly about the threat hydrocarbon production and use poses to global climate. The author decided to ride his bike from the oil sands of Alberta, Canada (where the oil that is or was to go into the Keystone pipeline would come from, specifically starting in Fort McMurray, going into some detail about “The Beast,” the great fire of 2016 that seriously threatened the town), down through Hardisty, Alberta (the place where the pipeline begins), through Saskatchewan (visiting places like Saskatoon and the wonderfully named Moose Jaw), south into North Dakota (through the midst of the Bakken oil fields all the way to Theodore Roosevelt National Park and spending some time there). Along the way the author would describe the countryside (including the environmental effects of climate change and oil production), talk with some of the people (regular people, environmentalists including an ornithologist, Native peoples, those in the oil industry), and talk more generally about climate change, some of the geology of the region, the history of oil exploration in the region, the history of fracking, and some of his own experiences (which include time on oil rig in the Gulf and as a climate change scientist). There is a bit of a cheat in the middle of the book or so where the author includes a few chapters where he had to drive a car, but for most of the trip he is riding his bicycle and describes in detail those experiences.
His bike ride is definitely an impressive trip, taking three weeks to complete and according to my notes taken from reading the book, 1,093 miles actually on his bicycle (alone the vast majority of the time). Along the way he dealt with the bugs of the boreal forest, mechanical problems with his bike, having to get to a preplanned place to spend the night each night as he didn’t carry any camping equipment with him, the possibility of bears, the possibility of wolves, sharing the road with enormous big rigs and oil processing vehicles, headwinds, thunderstorms (specifically the lightning), and sometimes crime-ridden oil boom towns in North Dakota. Fortunately, everywhere he went there were kind strangers, some he knew before hand, others he met at stops or who stopped along the road to help him. With the accompanying color photos, the reader gets a good sense of the bleak industrial landscapes around the oil sands, quirky stops along the road (like the Purple Palace, the Kenaston snowman in Kenaston, Saskatchewan, and the Old School in Fortuna, North Dakota, a school converted into a bar and hotel), the boom town that is Williston, North Dakota (“Off in the distance oil well flares flickered languidly on the horizon, a touch of Mordor out on the prairie”), and the beauty of Theodore Roosevelt National Park (which though beautiful, is, as he quotes a Park Service video, “an island in a sea of development” with a new refinery planned 3 miles from the park entrance).
Author David Goodrich is definitely not a fan of the oil produced in either the oil sands or the Bakken oil fields. He noted early on the oil from the oil sands is “the dirtiest oil in the world” in “terms of carbon dioxide released per barrel of crude,” with for each barrel of oil sands crude “about two tons of sand must be dug up, moved, and processed with about three barrels of water.” I hadn’t known the specifics of how dirty oil production was in either area but they didn’t surprise me. I knew about the induced earthquakes caused by fracking (something the author went into, spending time mainly on the incidence of them in Oklahoma). I hadn’t known about brine spills; the “process of fracking leads to a backflow of brine, remnants of the ancient sea that laid down the oil deposits,” with the “brines also containing drilling fluids, toxic chemicals, sand, sediment, and hydrocarbons,” with spills “actually worse than oil spills, because it can take years for the salt to leach out of contaminated groundwater,” essentially creating deserts. Sadly, he noted that North Dakota “has had at least 868 brine spills since 2008” (the book was published in 2020 and I would note as an aside, is the first book I ever read that talks about the Coronavirus pandemic).
I liked the coverage of some of the geology of the region, such as the origins of both the oil sands and the Bakken oil fields, including how and in what matter oil was created and concentrated in both areas, and other past geological aspects of the region such as glacial Lake Agassiz.
There was some coverage of the in fighting in Washington and elsewhere about the language used in describing climate change (with much encouragement by Republican politicians to use terms like “may” or “possibly” or “uncertainty” to described settled science); it wasn’t always interesting, but it was necessary in a book like this. I was pleased to note he didn’t spend vast amounts of time railing against Donald Trump (I had wondered if that would be the case, though he was no fan) and he was pretty fair in covering both the good and the bad about Barack Obama with regards to energy policy, climate policy, and the Keystone pipeline (he could have perhaps been a bit harder I think with regards to handling of the protests, but otherwise he was fair I think). Also he doesn’t spare Canadian politicians in the book and that was refreshing to see as well.
Not a bad book. It was a pretty quick read. Several maps, color photos, no index but there are extensive endnotes.