A really special book.
Ali Raza provides an engaging, meticulously researched, moving, and thorough look at the "utopian subjects" who characterised the heady days of Communist Internationalism in interwar India. He analyses their personal journeys, situates them within broader national and international contexts, and illustrates how communist politics grew and evolved over the course of a few decades, mostly in the Punjab region of colonial India.
A fantastic read for scholars, without a doubt, but I think there's a lot to enjoy for the casual reader as well.
Especially towards the end of the book, I was left feeling melancholic about “dreams deferred” amidst the horrors of partition and the disappointments of ‘post’-colonial politics. However, Raza is right to remind the reader of:
“the need to remember. Not just revolutionary histories, but also the dreamers, idealists, and iconoclasts who made those histories possible. They may have not succeeded in their own estimation, but they left in their wake a trail of dreams and possibilities yet to be realised. And whilst the utopias they yearned for may have receded further into the distance, they could find some solace in knowing that they dedicated their lives to a cause larger than themselves."