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320 pages, Hardcover
First published November 1, 2001
The importance of printing in the great transformation of European civilization is undeniable, but paper, the material that Islamic civilization carried from China to Europe, was an even greater invention in the history of humankind. Cheaper writing materials not only made old learning more accessible but also encouraged new learning and initiated new ways of thinking and representing thought. As Alfred von Kremer realized more than a century ago and as we are only now coming to understand, the "blossoming of mental activity" made possible by paper "started a new era of civilization."