A splendid read about options open to aristocratic women in the late 17th and 18th century. They might join a 'stift' or secular convent, to obtain some income.
One of the sought-after places was a tiny independent mini-state ruled by the abbess and chapter: the principality of Thorn, now a small town situated in the Netherlands.
Using documents, some held in royal archives, the author describes why aristocratic families were interested in placing their young daughters in stifts or special secular convents. The book goes into machinations around elections and why aristocratic families wanted or needed to obtain prebendaries for their daughters.
It explores the possibilities of some of the women to shape an independent life or being incapable of doing so. To explore the different lives as well as characters of several of the women, the focus remains on a small number of women, often related like aunts and nieces or sisters.
A few members of the chapter left to marry, but as becomes clear from letters of female relations: with enough money, life as a chapter member or even abbess was deemed a blessing compared to marriage.
Soon after the French Revolution started, many of the aristocratic ladies fled. Napoleon ensured the small principality led by women was abolished. The princesses of Thorn were forgotten, only for a few of them to have their stories told in this book. While describing the lives of a few of the 'forgotten princesses', the author also manages to correct attributions of a few portraits.
Despite a few misprints, this book uncovers a fascinating story as well as network of women and relatives who are well-informed about what is happening at the courts in Vienna and Paris as well as the many inter-related German principalities. It also illustrates how dependent single women might have been on the charity and generosity of males in their family.