This remarkable collection of historic documents illuminates the early phases of the ongoing colonization of California. From these accounts of missions, presidios, pueblos and land grants we find the emergence of the bond between race and place and the rise of white supremacy, the prison-industrial complex, and the blue print for the real estate industry with its racial covenants, redlining, exclusionary zoning, redevelopment, evictions, geographic erasure, and contemporary homelessness, displacement and resistance. And while these narratives are told by European invaders, Indigenous voices break through and put to rest the tired falsehoods of the benevolence of the Catholic missionaries or the compliance and assimilation of Native Californians. For any Californian wanting to go deeper than a general or formulaic land acknowledgement, Lands of Promise and Despair is an essential primary source.