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The great eighteenth-century theorist of international law Emer de Vattel (1714–1767) was a key figure in sustaining the practical and theoretical influence of natural jurisprudence through the Revolutionary and Napoleonic eras. Coming toward the end of the period when the discourse of natural law was dominant in European political theory, Vattel’s contribution is cited as a major source of contemporary wisdom on questions of international law in the American Revolution and even by opponents of revolution, such as Cardinal Consalvi, at the Congress of Vienna of 1815.

Vattel broadly accepted the early-modern natural law theorists from Grotius onward but placed himself in the tradition of Leibniz and Christian Wolff. This becomes particularly clear in two valuable early essays that have never before been translated and are included in the present volume. On this philosophical basis he established what the proper relationship should be between natural law as it is applied to individuals and natural law as it is applied to states.

The significance of The Law of Nations resides in its distillation from natural law of an apt model for international conduct of state affairs that carried conviction in both the Old Regime and the new political order of 1789–1815.

The Liberty Fund edition is based on the anonymous English translation of 1797, which includes Vattel’s notes for the second French edition (posthumous, 1773).

Emer de Vattel (1714–1767) was a Swiss philosopher and jurist in the service of Saxony.

Béla Kapossy is Professeur Suppléant of History at the University of Lausanne.

Richard Whatmore is a Reader in Intellectual History at the University of Sussex.

Knud Haakonssen is Professor of Intellectual History at the University of Sussex, England.

896 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1982

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Displaying 1 - 4 of 4 reviews
Profile Image for Marte.
61 reviews1 follower
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June 1, 2025
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Profile Image for Gerry.
370 reviews6 followers
April 16, 2021
A little difficult in the reading but well worth it
Profile Image for Josiah Bates.
66 reviews8 followers
March 29, 2024
The Law of Nations is the supreme work on international law throughout the Revolutionary and Napoleonic eras. I thoroughly enjoy reading Vattel in a greater way than I enjoy others from his time period. I want to read this again during my college years, because I think it sets up some good guard-rails for thinking about natural and positive law in general.
Profile Image for Murat Yücel.
2 reviews51 followers
December 16, 2014
A masterpiece of rights. Examines the nation, state and individual as a society member. Effects of 7 Years War benefited this work. Secular religious ideas and just theories about international relations.
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