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In China's Wake: How the Commodity Boom Transformed Development Strategies in the Global South

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In the early 2000s, Chinese demand for imported commodities ballooned as the country continued its breakneck economic growth. Simultaneously, global markets in metals and fuels experienced a boom of unprecedented extent and duration. Meanwhile, resource-rich states in the Global South from Argentina to Angola began to advance a range of new development strategies, breaking away from the economic orthodoxies to which they had long appeared tied.

In China’s Wake reveals the surprising connections among these three phenomena. Nicholas Jepson shows how Chinese demand not only transformed commodity markets but also provided resource-rich states with the financial leeway to set their own policy agendas, insulated from the constraints and pressures of capital markets and multilateral creditors such as the International Monetary Fund. He combines analysis of China-led structural change with fine-grained detail on how the boom played out across fifteen different resource-rich countries. Jepson identifies five types of response to boom conditions among resource exporters, each one corresponding to a particular pattern of domestic social and political dynamics. Three of these represent fundamental breaks with dominant liberal orthodoxy―and would have been infeasible without spiraling Chinese demand. Jepson also examines the end of the boom and its consequences, as well as the possible implications of future China-driven upheavals. Combining a novel theoretical approach with detailed empirical analysis at national and global scales, In China’s Wake is an important contribution to global political economy and international development studies.

376 pages, Hardcover

Published January 7, 2020

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Nicholas Jepson

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Profile Image for Daniel.
711 reviews104 followers
March 1, 2020
So China’s insatiable appetite for raw material has been pushing up the prices of copper, oil and soya beans. That is, countries exporting those benefit even if they do not directly trade with China. So what happened? The additional income:

1. Allow them to pay off their debt to IMF. So less pressure to privatise everything
2. Allow them to ask for a higher share of the profit from their natural resources
3. Let them use the money to either develop their infrastructure (Brazil/Angola), distribute the money (Venezuela), strengthen the oligarchy (Kazhastan), and depend less on foreign aid (Laos). So they can be their own masters once again.
4. Compared to Jamaica which export aluminium which China dis not (yet) need, those countries had grown much more
5. Even if China is to have a ‘hard landing’, the general trend will be unlikely to completely reverse.
6. Once China comes in, other Multinationals from the North would want to join in too, but now the terms must be much more favourable to the host country

I learnt so much!
Displaying 1 - 2 of 2 reviews