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320 pages, Hardcover
First published February 7, 2019


https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000...When the sumptuary laws (those that governed the quality and consumption of cloth and dress and other products) were revoked in 1630, the Worshipful Guide of Broiderers lost its legal power over the training or employment of embroiderers and its authority to legislate over quality. Embroidery was no longer a status symbol as the public indicator of wealth and power. Instead, these were evidenced through a person's personal circumstances. [...]
Women's attention to home-crafted textiles served to widen the gap between professional and amateur needlework. Domestic and decorative sewing became divorced from the professions of tailors, seamstresses, and professional embroiderers. An economic and social divide emerged between working woman who sewed to earn money and middle and upper-class women who chose sewing to signal their freedom from paid work. But their home-based needlework did more than create a class divide. It encouraged the idea, the ideal, of the feminine and of decorative sewing as a feminine craft.
The project in Peshwar is just one of the many that have been and are organised to assist beleaguered communities to find an economic and social lifeline through needlework. Organisations like Common Threads and Clothroads provide training, workshop space, business skills, outlets, and an environment where women can debate issues which prevent them seizing a better way to live their lives. And yet, and yet. There is always the threat of cultural colonisation: of women being persuaded to relinquish sewing traditions and techniques to manufacture products the west will buy: fabric accessories like bags, spectacle cases, covers for iPads, computers and mobile phones - products that many of the women who sew them cannot afford to possess. This is especially at odds with the cultural and emotional needs of refugees, for whom community upheaval often strengthens the urge to keep traditions intact. The repetition of pattern and the certainty of design offer visual continuity in communities broken apart by social or political change. How to retain the integrity and authenticity of traditional embroidery while meeting the demands of a competitive market is a continuing dilemma.