Graham Greene does not often get applause or accolade for his gift of writing short stories.I cannot help feeling that most of his admirers tend to ignore or even write off his eclectic, consistently intelligent and thoughtful and even breathtakingly imaginative folio of short stories and novellas in the light of the already exceptional accomplishments that his novels, essays and articles represent. For me, though, already a self-confessed ardent admirer, this superbly compiled edition, comprising of three thematically different but equally well-written and lucid collections of stories, was quite a treasure trove.
One discovers all the shades of this masterful, dexterous, compulsively readable and philosophically profound storyteller and writer in many small, beautifully carved pieces that also glitter with wit and wisdom, that burn with pathos and radiate with depth and intelligence, that are, in turns, probing, cinematic, mesmerising, dramatic, hilarious, coolly cynical, heart-rending, romantic, saucy, absurd, imaginative and incisively political.
And at heart, these stories are all uniformly wise, worldly and warmly compassionate, as brilliantly written and concise and cohesive as any thing that this extraordinary, almost faultless writer has written in his entire career.
I had already read and slavishly loved more than once "May We Borrow Your Husband" - a collection of alternately tender, hilarious, absurd, melancholy, cheeky and romantic stories about love, lust, adultery, frivolity, mischief, nostalgia and death that belied its title so brilliantly and astutely. And so, this review will be primarily about my feelings - undoubtedly of love and admiration - for the other two collections in this edition.
TWENTY-ONE STORIES:
One of the intriguing things that I noticed about this collection is that a good chunk of the material is dated from Greene's earliest years as a writer, well before the 1940s and 1950s. And while that would normally mean that these stories would be indicative of a certain rawness, trust me, even the oldest stories in the collection, dating back to the late 1920s when he was just finding his first footing, are demonstrative of his flawless command for storytelling, his crystal-clear skill in orchestrating a narrative from beginning to end and in fleshing out moral conundrums and wholly believable characters caught up in these conundrums and situations. There is a flawless, almost immaculate sense of economy in the beautifully deceptive "I Spy", there is a terrifying portrait of metaphysical horror in "A Little Place Off The Edgware Road" and in "The End Of The Party", there is rich, local texture to be found in "Across The Bridge" and "A Chance For Mr. Lever", there is gilt-edged irony to be found in "Jubilee" and "The Case For The Defence" and there is a lingering sense of nostalgia and comradely compassion in "Innocent" and "Brother" - all unforgettable pieces that deserve to be read on their own by the uninitiated.
Also included in these 21 stories are a handful of stories that Greene wrote so astutely in the years of the Second World War and they are equally pitch-perfect in their combination of razor-sharp satire offset by an Ealing-style whimsicality or an unexpected core of warmth and romance. "Alas, Poor Maling" will earn your chuckles, "Men At Work" will prove to be a minutely observed critique of the Ministry of Information and its futile attempts to keep the flag flying and "Greek For Greek" is like one of those pleasantly comic and alternately romantic 1940 British comedies, by Noel Coward or by Charles Crichton, that also ends with a happy ending that leaves a big generous grin on your face.
The longer pieces in the collection, like the emotionally harrowing "The Basement Room" - the story on which the film "The Fallen Idol" was based - or the universally well-known "The Destructors" are themselves, needless to say, deserving of every word of praise that they get - brilliantly orchestrated, allegorical narratives rich not only in dazzling imagery but also with tension, a sense of cinematic atmosphere, compelling characterisation and ironical conclusions that remain etched indelibly in the mind. The rest of the collection is equally good - especially "The Blue Film" which demonstrates Greene's economy, sense of dark humour and compassion in unexpected ways.
A SENSE OF REALITY:
This collection was an unexpected gem. It is the shortest of the three collections condensed in this edition and yet, this is the one that, with no disrespect to the other two, that contains hidden the biggest, most extraordinary marvels of Greene's imagination. All the four contents are united by what the title implies - they are all, at one level, about a subjective perception of the characters in a narrative of what is real and what is not. The collection opens with the beautiful, almost heartbreaking, surreal and soul-searching novella "Under The Garden" - that I had also read last year and had loved in all its imaginative beauty and all-too-believable resonance - and ends with a post-apocalyptic fantasy that equally moves the reader to tears of both pain and release and in between gives us two stories that question, brilliantly and lucidly, the concepts of faith and belief, of doing one's duty and of being bound and trapped by keeping up a pretense of honour.
"A Visit To Morin" was a story that I could relate to - just as Greene has compelled me, indirectly, to believe, Morin, the fictional French author of the title, has also inspired the narrator of this story to come closer to belief, despite his atheistic inclinations. And yet, as the latter pays his boyhood hero a visit, what he discovers is that there is no clear meaning of the words "faith" and "belief" and Morin is not what he seems to be.
"Dream Of A Strange Land" reminded me of "England Made Me" and "Doctor Fischer" - there is that same cold-blooded streak of cynicism running through the narrative but as in those stories, there is also pathos and despair - on one hand, a possible old leper who yearns for dignity and on the other, a jaded old doctor overruled and manipulated by the rich and the mighty who is equally incapable of speaking out for his dignity. Shall the twain meet again?
Finally, we have "A Discovery In The Woods" which is a marvelously imaginative and even disquieting post-apocalyptic fantasy as well as a haunting post-modern parable of the legend of Noah's Ark. It is Greene at his most experimental and audacious and also him at his most emotionally stirring and resonant and the heart-pounding, heart-breaking denouement is one of the best conclusions in any short story that I have read in all my life.