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二十年后

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《二十年后》是大仲马成名作《三个火枪手》的续篇。与《三个火枪手》《布拉热洛纳子爵》组成“达达尼安三部曲”。小说以1648 年至1649 年的投石党运动为历史背景和基本框架,在忠实地记述、再现重大历史事件的同时,成功地穿插了传奇故事。小说中的主人公仍然是《三个火枪手》中的达达尼安和他的三个好友,波尔托斯、阿多斯和阿拉密斯,投石党运动发生时,达达尼安和波尔托斯为马萨林首相效劳,阿多斯和阿拉密斯则站在投石党一边,双方无法合作,但他们仍然像以前一样忠于友谊,紧密地团结,在关键时刻共同营救英国国王查理一世,接着又机智勇敢地挫败了马萨林的阴谋。整部作品在峰回路转的故事演进中,给人以高潮迭起之感,扣人心弦,荡气回肠。

874 pages, Kindle Edition

Published November 1, 2015

About the author

Alexandre Dumas

6,921 books12.5k followers
This note regards Alexandre Dumas, père, the father of Alexandre Dumas, fils (son). For the son, see Alexandre Dumas fils.

Alexandre Dumas père, born Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, was a towering figure of 19th-century French literature whose historical novels and adventure tales earned global renown. Best known for The Three Musketeers, The Count of Monte Cristo, and other swashbuckling epics, Dumas crafted stories filled with daring heroes, dramatic twists, and vivid historical backdrops. His works, often serialized and immensely popular with the public, helped shape the modern adventure genre and remain enduring staples of world literature.
Dumas was the son of Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, a celebrated general in Revolutionary France and the highest-ranking man of African descent in a European army at the time. His father’s early death left the family in poverty, but Dumas’s upbringing was nonetheless marked by strong personal ambition and a deep admiration for his father’s achievements. He moved to Paris as a young man and began his literary career writing for the theatre, quickly rising to prominence in the Romantic movement with successful plays like Henri III et sa cour and Antony.
In the 1840s, Dumas turned increasingly toward prose fiction, particularly serialized novels, which reached vast audiences through French newspapers. His collaboration with Auguste Maquet, a skilled plotter and historian, proved fruitful. While Maquet drafted outlines and conducted research, Dumas infused the narratives with flair, dialogue, and color. The result was a string of literary triumphs, including The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte Cristo, both published in 1844. These novels exemplified Dumas’s flair for suspenseful pacing, memorable characters, and grand themes of justice, loyalty, and revenge.
The D’Artagnan Romances—The Three Musketeers, Twenty Years After, and The Vicomte of Bragelonne—cemented his fame. They follow the adventures of the titular Gascon hero and his comrades Athos, Porthos, and Aramis, blending historical fact and fiction into richly imagined narratives. The Count of Monte Cristo offered a darker, more introspective tale of betrayal and retribution, with intricate plotting and a deeply philosophical core.
Dumas was also active in journalism and theater. He founded the Théâtre Historique in Paris, which staged dramatizations of his own novels. A prolific and energetic writer, he is estimated to have written or co-written over 100,000 pages of fiction, plays, memoirs, travel books, and essays. He also had a strong interest in food and published a massive culinary encyclopedia, Le Grand Dictionnaire de cuisine, filled with recipes, anecdotes, and reflections on gastronomy.
Despite his enormous success, Dumas was frequently plagued by financial troubles. He led a lavish lifestyle, building the ornate Château de Monte-Cristo near Paris, employing large staffs, and supporting many friends and relatives. His generosity and appetite for life often outpaced his income, leading to mounting debts. Still, his creative drive rarely waned.
Dumas’s mixed-race background was a source of both pride and tension in his life. He was outspoken about his heritage and used his platform to address race and injustice. In his novel Georges, he explored issues of colonialism and identity through a Creole protagonist. Though he encountered racism, he refused to be silenced, famously replying to a racial insult by pointing to his ancestry and achievements with dignity and wit.
Later in life, Dumas continued writing and traveling, spending time in Belgium, Italy, and Russia. He supported nationalist causes, particularly Italian unification, and even founded a newspaper to advocate for Giuseppe Garibaldi. Though his popularity waned somewhat in his final years, his literary legacy grew steadily. He wrote in a style that was accessible, entertaining, and emotionally reso

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Displaying 1 of 1 review
Profile Image for Nautile.
160 reviews4 followers
January 24, 2019
我觉得它比《三枪》更动人了。我甚至在这一部才刚刚把四个人认全(因为各人的特征表现得更加明显了吧:戒酒了并全心全意爱着儿子的贵族阿多斯,教士阿拉密斯,想要男爵爵位的土豪波尔多斯),四个朋友再度重聚看得我无比开心,他们之间的爱太动人了。二十年后的他们已经不再是当年吵吵闹闹的毛头小伙子了,大家都变得成熟了起来……虽然结尾时他们又分手了,但已经有过一次重聚的经历让我觉得生活还是美好的。
以及大仲马的史观是怎么回事啊……
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