A sad lament for the rather pitiable state of conservatism in the anglosphere, interspersed with various biographical notes from Mr. West’s life. It’s a quite interesting book, if a bit parochial. A few brief takeaways from the book.
West spends some time detailing the two conservative traditions, that of Burke and that of De Maistre, and noting that American conservatism draws entirely from that of Burke. He views political correctness as the latest upwelling of a censorious tendency that is common in societies, where by rendering ideas unspeakable they can quickly become unthinkable. Some time is spent on the germ response theory of politics (where fear of germs makes people more conservative), which has certainly taken a beaten over the past two years.
West views the 80s as a time of conservative victories on the economic questions, as even Blair had to recant the old labor dogmas, while the left won sweeping victories on cultural questions in a liberalizing society quickly moving away from the Britain that had cheered Powell so loudly. The American polemicist and political candidate Pat Buchanan embodied a similar tendency to Powell, but after the 90s his ideas were “not only dead but damned”. As a sidebar, there have been comparisons between Buchanan and Trump because they were both relatively restrictionist on immigration, but Buchanan was far more staunchly so, and Trump’s position on immigration, so relatively conservative in 2020, would have marked him as a moderate liberal in the 1990s.
Since the 90s, too, conservatism has been far more déclassé, with the example of ultra conservative Alan Clark’s victory in posh Kensington and Chelsea proffered. This example does suffer from the fact that the Tories hold both Kensington and Chelsea today.
West states his theory that the tabula rasa view of human nature is especially appealing to the childless, and to those who have never worked on a farm, who therefore have no experience of innate nature, and thus the great increase in urbanization and drop in fertility is responsible for the liberalization of values over the past two centuries.
On the topic of the sweeping liberalization of values, West returns to the comparison between the funerals of Churchill, marked by a stern stoicism, and the weeping emotionality that greeted the funeral of Diana. He also views artists as generally conformists, with their supposed taboo breaking views avoiding the real taboos of modern society, and instead breaking taboos long since passed.
All in all, it is a thoroughly gloomy book, and a well justified one given West’s conservative leanings. In Britain, conservatism is a dying faith. The British right managed 46% of the vote in 2019, yet just 27% of those under 35 voted for them. Yet this pessimism is odd in the context of other countries, such as France, just across the channel, where 46% of those under 35 intend to vote for candidates of the right. Perhaps a more detailed analysis of why conservatism has done so poorly among the young in Britain in particular ought to be added.