What the Modernists Wrote About: An Informal Survey
Hart Crane wrote about a bridge, and gulls in the dawn light,
And a subway tunnel, trains plowing through it in the ratcheting dark,
And the hobo camps along the railroad tracks in Indiana
And the flower of a sailor’s sex flowering
And the sweet terror of vertical longing in the horse latitudes.
And Thomas Stearns Eliot, poor Tom, as his friends said,
With his brilliance and his prim, squeamish Southern childhood
Channeled Baudelaire and wrote a poem
About sexual hunger and crippling self-consciousness
That made him very famous and refocused European poetry for several generations
And then, after his mentor
Bertrand Russell had slept with his—Eliot’s—distraught wife,
He wrote a poem—“Mr. Appollinax”—about a philosophical satyr
And then a poem about a broken world and the terrible power
Of spring, numbness after a brutal war, and the bodies
Of working class girls washed up in the Thames
And the boredom and hysteria in the boudoirs of the well-off,
And the memory of a riverside church—some old idea of “inexplicable splendor”—
And his desire to die to his sensual life
And later the memory of the laughter of children in a garden
On a path that seemed to lead somewhere indistinct
And probably irrecoverable
And later again the bombs that fell like tongues of flame on London.
Ezra Pound wrote about a number of subjects, as I recall,
Medieval Italian banking and the Paris Metro,
Among them. Also Chinese history
And being imprisoned in a cage,
And the mob that strung his hero Mussolini from a lamppost in Milan,
And when he was younger his first taste of Venice
While he sat on the Dogana’s steps,
And he wrote about a woman he remembered—“As cool as the pale, wet leaves of lily-of-the-valley”—
Who lay beside him in the dawn.
And Hilda Doolittle saw the Egyptian god Amon
In the green fields of Pennsylvania where he shone
Like the angels she needed to summon to survive the way the violence
Of the devastation of the bombed out city had shaken her and the way,
As a girl, desire had shaken her, and the rhythms of Sappho.
Robinson Jeffers wrote about the Big Sur headlands
And the hawk’s beak, and the tidal surges of the sea, and pelicans cruising
Like laden bombers down the coast near Point Pinos.
And Marianne Moore wrote the greatest poem
About a mountain in the twentieth century and called it “An Octopus.”
After that, or simultaneously, she wrote a poem about marriage,
The avoidance thereof. And the pangolin and the chambered nautilus
And the exacting work of a steeple jack
In a seaside town where a certain precision of craft
Was a matter of life and death.
And Bill Williams,
As his friends called the doctor, except Ezra Pound who called him
Ole Doc Williams, even when they were young,
Wrote about noticing a thirteen year old girl at the curb
On a street corner waiting for the light to change
And glancing down self-consciously at her new breasts,
A quite different take on the subject from Eliot’s,
And a girl cutting her little brother’s hair by a window
On a summer afternoon in a neighborhood of brick tenements.
And Brueghel, and wild onions, he wrote about, and the way cities burned
Like Christmas greens in the fireplace as the world war churned on.
And about how the coming of spring to a bare winter field
In New Jersey resembled the violence of child birth
And how he was disgusted with himself for being sexually attracted
To the half-witted girl who helped clean their house.
And Wallace Stevens wrote about the Connecticut River
And an early winter snowfall in Hartford
And the way sexual magic dissipated in his life
And what his Pennsylvania Dutch mother would think of his pretty
And explicitly atheist poems—
“Ach, mutter,” he wrote, “this old, black dress,
I have been embroidering French flowers on it”—
And the nature of imagination, and something
About the fact that you can regard blackbirds
From several points of view.
And Lola Ridge wrote about the New York ghetto
In something like the way Langston Hughes wrote about the Harlem streets
Because he perhaps took his manner at first from her
And from Carl Sandburg and, listening to the blues,
Made it his own when he described the rent parties
And the suicides and the grifters, the lovers, the numbers runners,
And the “boogie-woogie rumble of a dream deferred.”
And Mina Loy wrote about sex that was like pigs rooting,
Also, more fastidiously, the vowel sounds produced by a contemplation of the moon.
And Gertrude Stein. About was a writing. Outwardly. It was exceedingly about.