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Sobre la divinidad

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Todas las graneles tradiciones místicas de la humanidad coinciden, unánimemente, en una serie de enseñanzas que constituyen el núcleo de la llamada filosofía perenne. A saber: que existe un fundamento, divinidad, brahman o shunyata, que es el principio no manifiesto de todas las cosas. Este cimiento absoluto es simultáneamente trascendente e inmanente. Y lo que es más relevante: este fundamento divino puede conocerse, amarse y hasta realizarse. Tal es el propósito de la existencia humana. Y eso es el tao que debe ser recorrido o el dharma que debe seguirse. Ocurre así que cuanto más atrapados estamos en el deseo, el intelecto o el lenguaje -cuanto más identificados con el ego-, menos "divinidad" hay en nosotros. Por consiguiente, la vía del místico consiste en cultivar la humildad y el amor, desarrollar la conciencia y trascender la condición humana.
A partir de estas premisas, Huxley profundiza en diversos aspectos de "lo divino". Con la elegancia característica de su prosa, y con la lucidez propia de los verdaderos sabios, Huxley penetra en campos como la contemplación, el rezo, la noción de tiempo, la vía del Zen, la experiencia, la idolatría, el. progreso, etcétera.
Sobre la divinidad es, indiscutiblemente, una de las más brillantes exposiciones de la filosofía perenne para el gran público. En sintonía con el pensamiento de Alan Watts, Huston Smith o Jiddu Krishnamurti, Sobre la divinidad resulta una obra indispensable para todos aquellos que, independizados de las iglesias organizadas, han decidido tomar el rumbo de su propia progresión espiritual abriéndose a la dimensión divina de la realidad.

292 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1992

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About the author

Aldous Huxley

964 books13.7k followers
Aldous Leonard Huxley was an English writer and philosopher. His bibliography spans nearly 50 books, including non-fiction works, as well as essays, narratives, and poems.
Born into the prominent Huxley family, he graduated from Balliol College, Oxford, with a degree in English literature. Early in his career, he published short stories and poetry and edited the literary magazine Oxford Poetry, before going on to publish travel writing, satire, and screenplays. He spent the latter part of his life in the United States, living in Los Angeles from 1937 until his death. By the end of his life, Huxley was widely acknowledged as one of the foremost intellectuals of his time. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature nine times, and was elected Companion of Literature by the Royal Society of Literature in 1962.
Huxley was a pacifist. He grew interested in philosophical mysticism, as well as universalism, addressing these subjects in his works such as The Perennial Philosophy (1945), which illustrates commonalities between Western and Eastern mysticism, and The Doors of Perception (1954), which interprets his own psychedelic experience with mescaline. In his most famous novel Brave New World (1932) and his final novel Island (1962), he presented his visions of dystopia and utopia, respectively.

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5 stars
65 (48%)
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44 (33%)
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20 (15%)
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Displaying 1 - 7 of 7 reviews
Profile Image for Susan.
41 reviews16 followers
January 2, 2012
Before reading this book, my relationship with Huxley was confined to a bit of fiction and his historical account of political religiosity in, “The Devils of Loudon”. “Devils” made a great impression on me in my youth, and helped me to work out issues of forgiveness and compassion by exploring politicized selfishness and cruelty. But I didn’t know what to expect from this collection of essays on the nature of the divine.

On this, my first pass-through of the text, I don’t yet have the “umph” to adequately record my feelings, because I’m just not ready. I’ll have to go back to the book later to strip away its layers. I’m sympathetic to Huxley’s views on the personal search for meaning, with the accompanying personal responsibility to think and act for oneself. His clean language camouflages the profundity of his arguments – arguments that I have read before in eastern (translated) texts. Huxley weds eastern and western mysticism to form a surprisingly modern perspective on comparative religion. He offers many opportunities for understanding: Taking a mindful approach to the divine has often been criticized as being pragmatic and therefore, coldly cerebral. But Huxley understands the mystical, loving side of mindfulness that is, I strongly believe, misunderstood in the west. He also grasps the complexity of ritualism. It’s true that rituals help the human mind to focus. But the actual equipment and protocol of a ritual, though dear or sacred to the supplicant, is unimportant. A ritual is a vehicle towards satisfying personal or society needs. Huxley “gets” that we forget to revaluate our needs and motivations with an almost stunning consistency, and instead place primacy on the ritual itself -- which is missing the point.

Bottom line: I give this book a 5 star rating because it makes me think and feel in a tolerant, compassionate way. Sophisticated cynics beware: Huxley advocates for love, but he does it without being trite.
Profile Image for Andrés Astudillo.
403 reviews6 followers
November 28, 2023
Aldous, hace falta más gente como tú.
Nótese primeramente, yo soy ateo. Agarré mi primer libro de ciencia -dura- a los 13 años cuando leí a Hawking por primera vez, una edición bellísima que aún conservo de "Historia del tiempo". Gracias a ese conocimiento, que me permite poder comprender desde la época de la núcleogénesis hasta el fin del minuto 3 desde el Big Bang, pasando por las áreas más densas de la materia hasta llegar a la concepción de la vida por medio del Last Universal Common Ancestor (LUCA), me permite explicar el mundo, desde todo el punto de vista de la materia. El Modelo Estándar de la física de partículas, hasta las gratas y fascinantes imágenes que nos proporciona el James Webb, puede explicar al mundo, sin embargo, hay algo más.

Lamentablemente el cableado cerebral del ser humano, tiene algo distinto. Quisiera no decir que es algo único, para no caer en el error de ser llamado un antropocentrista, pero, y este es un gran PERO, el cerebro humano, tiene una cualidad particular. Esa cualidad particular, no sé como describirlo de una manera sencilla, es la capacidad de tener una dualidad; no solo percibimos el mundo como materia, sino que también percibimos algo que no es material, algo holístico, o espiritual. Solo fíjense en esto: hace unas semanas atrás fui al cementerio a visitar a la tumba de mi abuela, y le "toqué la puerta" y empecé a conversar con ella. ¿Algo totalmente ilógico no?
Hay miles de ejemplos de esto. Carl Sagan en sus libros decía que "no podía dejar de hablar con sus perros". O, quién no quisiera darle un abrazo a padre que ya murió? Ni siquiera a un humano, a un amigo, una hija de cuatro patas que se tuvo que ir? Es como la escena de Gladiator en la que el mientras moría tocaba los campos de trigo, mientras su familia lo esperaba. Esa capacidad de imaginar, de soñar, lo onírico de la postvida, es una cualidad humana, es el mismo motor que nos hizo crear religiones, el cielo, y el infierno, nada más que manifestaciones de nuestros temores y deseos.

Huxley en este libro, escribe muchas cosas de las cuales yo consideraría, solamente como genialidades. El libro es un compendio de ensayos sobre Dios, no el dios cristiano, o el Abrahámico, sino del único Dios que el Homo Sapiens como especie aspira a conocer. Vemos muchos ensayos sobre la filosofía teísta oriental, como occidental y la clásica diatriba entre el Occidente y la "muerte de dios", como fruto de la Ilustración y de la tecnificación del ser humano.
Profile Image for Alison.
26 reviews6 followers
July 31, 2012
He is such a smart man ,that Huxley. My favorite essay so far has been the reflections on progress. His vast vocabulary is very impressive as well but makes me feel like a moron sometimes except I get what he's saying.If anyone has the time they should probably read anything he has written.
Profile Image for Kenny.
43 reviews2 followers
August 24, 2009
This book overall just barely got three stars, but not because it is consistently mediocre. The book is a collection of essays. Some individual essays are wondeful, some individual sections/passages are great, but much of the book I find poorly reasoned and not very interesting. So it's all over the place, and on balance averages to something under 3 stars. Definitely not for everyone, and even if this is your cup of tea read discriminatingly...
Profile Image for Jared Deacon.
17 reviews
April 28, 2022
This book kind of blew my mind as a teenager. Really weird experience. I especially remember the passage on color. This book drove me to philosophy.
Profile Image for Alexandra Zapata.
160 reviews10 followers
December 22, 2023
Un libro que a mi juicio envejeció muy mal. Una serie de ensayos con ideas predominantemente falaces, sesgadas y cristocéntricas.
Profile Image for Sara.
705 reviews25 followers
July 26, 2016
Two and a half stars. While I appreciated his wit and his Vedantic stance on religious philosophy, Huxley was very much a product of his Victorian upbringing. His pronouncements on mysticism and living life correctly were rather dry and judgmental. For anyone who has already read more original sources on mysticism, both Eastern and Western, this wouldn't present anything new or noteworthy.
Displaying 1 - 7 of 7 reviews

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