Aside from some individual poem published in magazines, this is my first experience of the poet Rae Armantrout. My impression from those earlier poems was a forthright, irreverent, and somewhat cranky truth-at-all-costs poet, and this collection certainly confirms that. For an individual collection the number of poems is substantial. It's very clear from the first poems, that like many of us, Armantrout is angry and despairing about our government, the environment, and the mounting signs that the odds for extended human life on this planet are not so great. Add to this confronting mortality and imminent decline, and the meaning behind the title is pretty clear.
While I like many things about these poems, the overall impact of this collection was not as profound as other National Book award nominees (I have now read all 5). In particular, the initial poems tend, on one hand, to hit you over the head with the topics (the Trump presidency, the insensitivity of others on many matters) while also often being too skeletal and unfocused to have great impact. The title and perhaps one stanza of the poem would seem to dive into an issue, only to take one or more left turns leaving me unclear of what concern moved her to write the poem.
However, in the middle section of the book especially, the poems are filled out and less structured, sometimes closer to prose. The shift also takes us into the same topics, but a little deeper. The added layer of details makes poems like, "The Third Person", "Flicker", and "My Erasure" hum with life as they wrestle with wasted moments, unresolved issues with dead parents, and the impermanence that has always been there for all of us.
Oh, and for the record, here's how I'd rank the 5 NBA nominees from last year:
1. Indecency (I think the NBAs got it right.)
2. Ghost Of (so creative, original, haunting)
3. American Sonnets for My Past and Future Assassin (focused anger through the form of the love sonnet to reflect the times we live in)
4. Wobble
5. Eye Level