A remarkable book, 'Conventional Wisdom' explores the rise of tonality in tandem with the Enlightenment and its unique form of rationality. It's crucial to understand the context in which music theory, particularly regarding tonality, form, and convention, has been and continues to be taught. McClary astutely points out that the emergence of certain musical conventions was not based on a universal form, but rather was specific and contingent on the circumstances of the composers and the cultures they were embedded within. The conventions of tonality taught in college music classes, which often portray these conventions as inevitable and universal, are in fact cultural productions.
McClary emphasizes that music creation is a negotiation of the past and present, influenced by the desires and needs that shape the future. This perspective challenges the traditional understanding of music theory and highlights the importance of cultural context in shaping musical conventions.