Breve manual del perfecto aventurero (Pensamientos)

by Pierre Mac Orlan

An unbelievable educator, the author of this manual directs it at the lazy, the companies of tiredness, who long to live great adventures without renouncing their comfortable lives. Carefully chosen trips, mythic cities, and cabarets, strange and essential readings—these are the ingredients that allow you to build the scenery of an adventure novel and launches one to write as one who goes to sea. 

Genres: France, Essays, Nonfiction, Humor, Historical, Novella

106 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1920

About the author

Pierre Mac Orlan, sometimes written MacOrlan (born Pierre Dumarchey; February 26, 1882 – June 27, 1970), was a French novelist and songwriter.

Reviews

[Tosh · Rating 5 out of 5]

A little superb book by the great French 'unknown' writer Pierre Mac Orlan. "Unknown' to English reading citizens because this may be the only book of his that is translated into English. Mac Orlan is the ultimate figure in French literature that captures the lifestyle of a romantic writer who lived a great adventuresome life. Or that is what one is lead to believe. Nevertheless he was commissioned by the great Blaise Cendrars in 1920 to write a handbook for writers who want to either have adventure or more likely write an adventure narrative.

In this short book he recommends cities that are good for an adventure narrative as well as taverns and bars. I suspect that his nature is very much in tuned to this type of location. He puts the adventurer in two categories: the active adventurer and the passive adventurer. The passive fellow or gal are more likely the readers, who want to read the exploits of the active adventurer. He gives plenty of advice for both class of adventurer.

For one hopes that there will be further books that will be translated into English by this wonderful wit, for whom writers such as Boris Vian, Guy Debord and of course Cendrars are huge fans of the man as well as his work. Another excellent book from Wakefield Press.

[Vendedor de rápida · Rating 4 out of 5]

Una pequeña delicia este manual breve, lleno de ironía, que puede leerse como una auténtica Poética de la narración de aventuras en la que los personajes cobran vida y los autores (aventureros pasivos) se convierten a su vez en auténticos personajes.

[Jeff Jackson · Rating 5 out of 5]

A humorous and slyly profound book about the paradoxes at the heart of imaginative work. This short treatise knows more about the inner workings of *literature* than most MFA programs. Wakefield's edition is gorgeously designed and filled with fascinating and informative notes to boot.

[Chris · Rating 3 out of 5]

Originally published here.

The existence of this book is, quite frankly, bizarre.

The preface introduces Pierre Mac Orlan — an influential but neglected French writer of the early twentieth century. A writer of absurdist tales and adventure novels, personal essays and accordion songs. Under pseudonym, an abundance of flagellation novels. Some of these novels were made into films including the semi-famous Port of Shadows. Yet almost none of his work was translated into English and that which was is all but impossible to find.

All of this is well and good, and the intro writer does a good job of conjuring curiosity and intrigue on the subject of Pierre Mac Orlan. I was ready. Give me the adventure. The flagellation and absurd.

So it came as a surprise that after all this hype, the book the publisher chose to translate was a pamphlet* steeped in a literary-philosophical conflict not of our time and filled with a constant slew of literary recommendations for novels and writers that would be incredibly difficult to track down, if they had ever been translated into English in the first place. The book was written in 1920 after all. There’s endnotes explaining each now-obscure point of reference or writer that contains nearly as many words as the main text itself!

Mac Orlan defines two different sorts of adventurers:

The active adventurer — The person (always a man, women are set pieces — more on this later) who goes off and has some adventure somewhere. He’s probably a sailor and quick with a sabre and off to lands unknown. Impetuous and with a low regard for personal safety, the book even comes with a list of traits these fellows show in childhood.

The passive adventurer — The one who does not travel anywhere farther than the local tavern (mythologized in loving detail), the one who coaxes the gullible active adventure on some perilous mission upon the high-seas and then writes a novel about it afterward. Their defining features are their voracious appetite for reading, their parasitic relationship to the active adventure, and their desire to put it all into writing.

Mac Orlan praises the passive adventurer as one who can write tales about lands he has never been to, who lives by reading and finds all the “research” he may need by familiarity with the great writers of his time (or, again, The Tavern). The introduction makes the comparison to Marcel Proust composing his opus without ever really leaving his bedroom. I would disagree with Mac Orlan, and surely that sort of attitude might explain the cringe-worthy books written by westerners of that time period (and now) about other countries that are hilariously inaccurate and probably racist. But I wasn’t really engaging with this argument because I can never tell when Pierre Mac Orlan is serious.

For he is always dry and mordant, and while he seems to be praising the passive adventurer and determining the active as foolish, there is also a World War I reactionary bent throughout. Is he applauding the passive adventurer or embarking upon a biting satirical take of the governments involved in the Great War — passive adventurers who gladly sent their captive active adventurers to their deaths en masse? The passive adventurer’s manipulation of (human) subject is stressed and at the end, Mac Orlan even warns that the active adventurer, should he survive his sojourn, occasionally comes back to beat the passive adventurer senseless.

This is a constant of the book. It’s impossible to tell if the man is being serious. Everything is written in a deadpan, deliberate tone. In one sentence, he is being a homophobe:

“An adventurer should never be made a homosexual, so as not to break with the prejudice that decrees that an individual with effeminate manners cannot act courageously.”

Then in the same breath, he contradicts his own edict:

“However, this vice has nothing to do with physical courage, which always leads to scorning death.”

Similarly, he refers to women as objects to be inserted into adventure stories like other “props”. His prime example involves comparing types of women to the accoutrements of a ship. Does he really mean it? I don’t know!

I’m still fascinated and Mac Orlan’s sentence-level writing is calculated wit and fun to read, so maybe this choice for translation was smart after all. Certainly it was cheaper than translating a full-length novel. I would like one of those.

*And pamphlet it is. Goodreads lists it as one hundred and one pages but there is an immensity of white space and blank pages. Seriously — there are five blank pages placed at the end of the book for no real reason other than to pad the sizing. The pages themselves are thicker than normal. It takes all of thirty minutes to read.

[rossygram_ · Rating 4 out of 5]

G E N I A L🤩
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Es una pequeña joya que recientemente he descubierto y os invito a descubrir; un libro peculiar y distinto a lo habitual {aunque soy consciente de que no apto para todos los públicos}.
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El texto, breve, muy breve, fue publicado por primera vez en 1920, y es un entretenido manual acerca de los libros de aventuras.
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Fue escrito por el autor francés Pierre Mac Orlan {admirado -entre otros- por mi adorado Boris Vian}, quien fue considerado todo un maestro de la ironía.
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Con este manual #MacOrlan quiso dirigirse a aquellas personas sedentarias que ansían vivir grandes aventuras sin prácticamente moverse del sillón de casa o de su zona de confort, los aventureros pasivos, que los llama él, y que, en su opinión, son el perfecto aventurero.
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Me ha encantado todo, y es una edición muy cuidada: pequeño formato, rústica con solapas, papel de calidad, buena traducción {de Juan Manuel Salmerón Arjona}, y con diversas fotografías e ilustraciones en b/n relacionadas con el texto muy interesantes ... Otra cosa que me ha encantado es que incluye e-book {en la solapa posterior podréis ver cómo hacer para recibirlo}.
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¿Qué encontraréis en este libro? Una lectura distinta y peculiar; lo recomendaría a todos los que adoren los libros y leer.
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Erratas encontradas: 0 (#CeroNuloNegativoConjuntoVacío) 🎉🎉
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FRASES SUBRAYADAS:
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"El aventurero pasivo se agarra al brazo de su sillón como un capitán de crucero a la baranda de su puente de mando."
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"La gran animadora del aventurero pasivo es la imaginación [...]"
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"Un aventurero pasivo solo se conservará bien si se alimenta abundantemente con la sustancia maravillosa de los libros."
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"[...] no hay que olvidar que la aventura está en la imaginación del que la busca."
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LIBROS ANOTADOS: "Prikaz" (André Salmon); "Piratas de la América" (Exquemelin); "La isla del tesoro" (R. L. Stevenson); "Mandrágora" (H. H. Ewers); "Los siete ahorcados" (Leonid Andréyev).
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AUTORES ANOTADOS: Guillaume Apollinaire, André Salmon, Max Jacob, Pierre Mille, Gilbert de Voisins, Blaise Cendrars, Bernard Combette, John Antoine Nau, Jules Romains, Fernand Fleuret, François Villon, Lafcadio Hearn, H. H. Ewers y Leonid Andréyev.

[David Brock · Rating 5 out of 5]

Interesting. Primarily, albeit not exclusively, since it somehow manages to read like three books simultaneously: a reader's and/or writer's company to adventure novels by which, I mean, in the Robert Louis Stevenson sense of the word; an authentic, if not earnest, field guide; and, lastly, a tongue-in-check lampoon of the preceding, two books. Regardless of intent, however, I found "A Handbook for the Perfect Adventurer" to be fascinating and I'm curious to read more from Pierre Mac Orlan who, admittedly, I have never heard of until just recently. That is, of course, in spite of previously seeing Port of Shadows, the 1938 film adaptation of his novel "Quai des Brumes" directed by Marcel Carné of Children of Paradise (1945) fame.

[Stefanie]

Saw this at the Wakefield Press booth at the Boston Book Festival and the few lines I read were amusing so I bought it on a whim. Seems to tackle that age-old question: to do, or to write?

[Matt · Rating 4 out of 5]

An enjoyable essay in parts, addressed to one who would be an adventurer or a writer of adventure novels. Obviously, the writer is more the addressee here, since the adventurer, in the mode of some character in a novel by Stephenson or Conrad wouldn't need the advice. And it's sharp enough, as Mac Orlan lays out for us the genre requirements with a knowing wink.... so we hear about the ways in which an adventurer may die, and the best places he should visit to successfully fire the imagination to write about adventure. It cleverly straddles the line between giving reasonable advice and puncturing its own seriousness.

The introduction, by translator Napoleon Jeffries, is really helpful in giving some background on Mac Orlan and his context, the literary Paris of those years around the first world war (at least for this book). He's astute and full of footnotes and generally as interesting as Mac Orlan is.

I can't say for sure how I came to own this book, but it's a fun one to have.

[Lewis Carnelian · Rating 5 out of 5]

Witty and elusive, I dare say this book more has to do with the act of writing than what the title implies. But I feel like there is a great sadness here, a great melancholy, disguised behind the obvious ironies. When thinking about the concept of the adventurer, or really, extrapolating that into the concept of living, one finds an innocence in the blithely un-selfwareness of the subject, and that the reflexive nature of art, or of writing in this circumstance, becomes the killer of that. It is here that strange sadness lies, and much more than the overwrought egos of autofiction, here is true grace in the fatalist.

[Charmian · Rating 4 out of 5]

Dissacrante, talvolta cinico manualetto che a tratti dipinge l'avventura in un modo che, alla lontana, mi ha ricordato l'intreccio ariostesco.

"Orlan scrutò la vita con gli occhi mestamente divertiti di chi, fuori dalla mischia, ne conosce fin troppo bene l'inenarrabile volgarità. E, soprattutto, restituì alla letteratura uno dei suoi sensi più preziosi: quello di essere, prima di ogni altra cosa, un'avventura pericolosamente ludica."

[John Riselvato · Rating 4 out of 5]

I thought I was getting a handbook in the sense I was going to go out on my own adventures. Instead, it's a handbook for writing adventure novels in the early 19th century. It's also translated from French, which doesn't flow too well compared to modern writing.

For the high price, I was expecting more. I don't feel like I personally gained much for it. Maybe a list of places to visit one day that adventurers from long ago once sailed to.

[Ariak4s · Rating 3 out of 5]

3'5 estrellas.

[Silvia Espino · Rating 2 out of 5]

La verdad es que me ha resultado decepcionante. Lo positivo: su brevedad. Posiblemente si hubiera sido más largo no lo habría acabado.

[Juan Quiroga · Rating 4 out of 5]

RESEÑA COMPLETA EN MI BLOG: https://lavidadeungamerprincipiante.b...

[Sean Stevens · Rating 4 out of 5]

A book that everyone who has thought about living life to its fullest or reading about it should engage with.

[Marina · Rating 2 out of 5]

Te echas unas risillas en algunos momentos… pero en muchos otros es imposible ignorar el olor a señoro rancio casposo que huele peste 😩

[Hex75 · Rating 4 out of 5]

una sorta di piccolo manuale sul mondo dell'avventura che in poche pagine riesce a fare a pezzi tanto un genere letterario quanto i suoi lettori, il tutto intriso però di una certa complicità e di parecchia conoscenza della materia. non è un libretto imperdibile, ma regala un'oretta di sorrisi, qualche nome da appuntarsi per riscoprirlo e poi lo si mette via pensando prima o poi di rileggerlo: non è poco...

[Jacqueline · Rating 5 out of 5]

I really appreciated this short handbook on "The Perfect Adventurer," although I walked away convinced that there is not actually a perfect adventurer. You can see my thoughts on my blog.


https://jackofallbooks.wordpress.com/...

[Ari · Rating 5 out of 5]

I loved reading this satirical take-d0wn of travel and adventure while traveling through Colombia. Some of the language/references tripped me up and I had to read a few pages multiple times but it's a quick read. It was a fun foil to the real-world adventure I was on.

[Eric · Rating 4 out of 5]

Great little book on literary adventurism and the art of cultivating the imagination necessary to write.

[Jan Moens · Rating 4 out of 5]

7/10