Loved this book. I'm a massive fan of culture change but also a massive fan of football and Barcelona are one of if not the best team in the world at the moment. So, what is it about their culture that has enabled them to get to this point. Once again their success has been built off the back of a succession of key managers that have had the opportunity to imprint their mark as a part of the culture that prevails at the club today. Cruyff and now Guardiola have been pivotal to their success and both have managed to keep the essence of the culture that has led to the team’s ultimate success over the last 10 years especially. This book explores what the cultural elements could have been that lead to their success and posits the question as to whether or not other more mortal organisations across other industries (not just sports) could also emulate their incredible success. An exquisite book which I highly recommend especially if you work as a professional and have an interest in football. Here are the best bits:
Educating players where they needed to be located every given moment, took 150 dedicated practise sessions. Wolfgang Frank had his players standing for hours on end, outside, walking around slowly in unison in intricate patterns between poles stuck in the ground.
In his book published in 1946 he encouraged people to reframe their life by telling themselves to think less about what to expect from life but rather ask yourself what life expects of you.
Disney created a team of “imagineers” who were challenged to come up with new and exciting creations for their studios and theme parks. They created a concept called the “Animal Kingdom” as an upgrade for their zoo. They wanted to bring in real animals and twice the thick binder that the business case was presented in was thrown out of the window. Michael Eisner the CEO said that “people don’t want to see live animals. Where's the “wow” in that?” So, third time round Joe Rohde who was the senior creative executive at Disney bought in a 400 pound Bengal tiger into the board room. “Now do you get it” he asked. They got it. Animal Kingdom at Walt Disney world in Orlando was one of the results.
In the champions league final on 27th May 2009 between Barcelona and Manchester United before the game started Guardiola created a video which he showed to his team in the changing rooms. It left a good number of those professional players in tears. It was a video which mashed images and scenes from Russell Crowe's “the Gladiator” with players from Guardiola's team, in fact all of them who had participated in helping Barcelona get to that final were featured in that short emotional video. It worked. Barcelona went on to win that game 2-0 and that video is still discussed today - 10 years on.
On guardiola “he is curious about a lot of things beyond football. But you get the sense that sometimes he codifies them in his own special way. He then footbalizes them. In other words he finds a lesson applicable to football everywhere. I do something similar. I create “vacuums”. Hoovers that suck from the data / information all the relevant information that i can funnel into more refined subjects that i am more interested in.
Visualise. You can vividly and accurately recreate the big moments in your imagination, the sights the sounds the smells the sensations. You don't get surprised or knocked off balance by the big test because in a profound way you've already experienced it. All of which adds up to a basic truth of the Navy Seals: the trick of succeeding in the biggest moments is to use practise to reduce them into a series of small controllable moments.
OODA: observe, orient, decide, action. John "40 second" BOyd would use this concept to take a bet with trainees that he could beat them in a dog fight in his fighter jet in less than 40 seconds. He would collect the data, he would figure out where and what is happening. Analyse the data to form an accurate picture of his opponents, select an action from possible options and then execute the action and then return to the observation and collection of data step right at the start again. It shows that speed and agility are really about information processing.
Pixar's approach to structuring stories:
Once upon a time there was …
Every day …
One day …
Because of that …
Because of that …
Until finally …
Cultural architects are people who are able to change the mindset of others. The psychologist Willi railo said. They are able to break barriers, they have visions.
Psychologist Marjie Elferink-Gemser’s work shows that one trend that develops amongst successful athletes is when they are 13 or so - they develop a sense of ownership of their training. For the ones that succeed, this age is the one when they decide that it's not simply enough to be a cog in the development machine - they begin to go further, reaching beyond their programme.
All of the members of the good team spoke roughly the same amount of time a phenomenon referred to as “equality in distribution of conversational turn taking”. In some groups the conversation ebbed from assignment to assignment but by the end of the day everyone had spoken roughly the same amount.
The best players are the quickest thinkers.
The tenth man rule is that if you are in a group of ten then you should designate one as the tenth man and his role is to logically challenge the status quo and challenge the strongest possible argument of the group.
T_CUP: (thinking correctly under pressure) is a training technique that is taught to elite SAS soldiers. Clive woodward (head of england's world cup winning team) said that when they lost the last 3 grand slams deciders, the players had lost their composure and control when they were chasing the game.
A simple example of this is his use of still photos rather than match footage to illustrate certain points, such as how great teams celebrate every goal as though it were their first. We also do this and call it seeing in pictures
Players are expected to arrive an hour before they are due to train. Punctuality as a representation of being mentally prepared, is strictly enforced.
The neuroscientist Wolfgang Singer reported an interesting finding in the mid-1990s. he had identified a particular pattern of brain waves whose purpose appeared to be geared towards connecting different activities within the mind to create a sense of coherence. Specifically, he found that when people perceived something as meaningful, clumps of neurons in disparate parts of the brain mysteriously engaged in synchronized firing.
Zander letter - named after the music educator Benjamin Zander. Before he begins each semester Benjamin asks his students to take out a sheet of paper and date it in the future and title it: “i succeeded in the class because …..”in the letter they are asked to detail the concrete steps they will take that will lead to their success. Some businesses call this the postcard from the future.
What is essential when creating the big picture is to marry your long term goal - the what - with the short term critical moves - the how. The big picture risks being empty talk without lots of behavioural level execution. You have to backup your vision with good behavioural script.
James R corbett “only those that have the patience to do simple things perfectly will every acquire the skill to do difficult things easily.”
Annika Sorenstam a golf uses the concept of an imaginary line that separates your practise space from you performance space. When you are inside your practise space you are fully thinking and strategizing and planning but when you cross that line and go into the performance space you click off your mind and just play. I'm not sure if i fully agree with that. At a micro level you have to keep your mind free and play but at more tactical level you have to be thinking about the game at a more holistic level in my opinion.
One saturday morning i saw Ray Kroc (founder of the mcdonald's chain) on his knees with a toothbrush cleaning the holes in the mop wringer.
When marathon runners are 26.1 miles into a 26.2 miles race a special brain event occurs at a spot called the X spot - where runners turn the corner and see the finish line. This spot is also the most likely place for cardiac arrests to occur in marathons. This is why in any marathon races ambulances are strategically places at that very spot. Some people's bodies already fatigued cannot handle the neurological accelerants dumped into their bodies.