9th book for 2018.
The Commonwealth of Australia was founded under the concept of Terra Nullius. The Empty Land. No land was taken because no owners existed before the first white settlers arrived. This was obviously a fiction, but one only struck down by the Eddie Mabo case High Court in the 1980s, when Australia finally acknowledged prior black settlement of the continent (Mabo's grave was subsequently desecrated by angry whites).
I had almost no knowledge of aboriginal history growing up in Melbourne in the 1970s. When aboriginals appeared at all they were either presented as exotic foreigners in Australia culture – the uncanny bushman who could track anything, able to hunt with a boomerang, eat exotic foods, goanna, witchetty grubs, emu – or as lazy hopeless dirty drunks who would never be able to fit into civilized society.
Australian settlement pretty much started with the gold rush in the 1850s, or if you were lucky you could trace your ancestors back to the original penal settlement from the 1820s or before. Blacks had no part in this story. They were part of the backdrop like kangaroos and eucalyptus trees.
The Melbourne I grew up in was a vibrant multicultural city (my mother and grandmother were two of those new immigrants of Balts after the Second World War mentioned by Carey early in the book), but one almost without blacks.
I remember once sitting around a kitchen table sometime in the early 1980s, drinking beers with a group of university friends. Kate, was telling of her recent trip up North. Once, walking in a northern country town, alone, shortly before sundown, she suddenly felt a black arm was around her shoulder. She was terrified. I am protecting you the voice said. Those white guys over there are bad. They will hurt you. Come with me. And so she was led by this aboriginal to drink with group of blacks sitting on the grassy nature strip in the middle of the main road that passed through town. You are safe now she was told. Those whites won't touch you now that you have been with us.
Around the same time a couple of friends decided they would walk through Redfern, an aboriginal suburb in Sydney. They assumed that since they were left/green that everything would be OK. But suddenly as they were walking empty bottles were being thrown out of houses all around them and they had to make a hasty retreat running along the middle of the road. They were so white they had assumed being white wasn't a problem.
As a student I hitched up North as far as Cairns. I remembered visiting once as a child when it still a fishing village, now it was full of tourists – Japanese honeymooners, and backpackers – heading out to the reef or up into the rainforest. One night I was walking along the beach, and 50 meters away a I saw a group of eight or so aboriginals gathered around in a circle drinking. Suddenly a police wagon appeared all were arrested. I remember my anger/shame watching as a frail older woman, who could have passed for my grandmother's age, along with the rest being put onto the metal floor at the back for the arrest wagon. Cleaning up the town for the tourists.
And so it goes on: On one of my returns to Australia in the 2000s I remember throughout my drive to my airport arguing with my parents who were insisting that all aboriginal children were in danger, as pedophilia was entrenched in Aboriginal culture.
I mention these stories by way of a long prelude because Carey's book annoyed me in the way it wrapped up this atrocious part of Australian history in a sort of horrible nostalgic glow (while Carey probably had little to do with the cover, its telling that it shows a 1950s auto in all its retro beauty). It's a lot safer to talk about racism through the prism of a lost time more than sixty years ago, especially when most of the action occurs a very long way from the main population centers of Melbourne and Sydney (the slave markets in Libya are about as far as the techno clubs in my wintery neighbourhood of Berlin). It would have been very interesting if he had set his book not in the Far North in the 1950s, but in the 2000s in Melbourne or Sydney.
The structure of the book also doesn't work for me as it tries unsuccessfully to be two very different things at once – a mythic retelling of Carey's own childhood in Bacchus Marsh in the Australia in the 1950s (where his father owned a Holden dealership) and subsequent Redex race around the country – and the discovery of another man's Aboriginal heritage. The two stories never really meshed well, and by the end they wander off in their own directions. I found the final third of the book the most interesting, but the ending itself (a form of epilogue) suggests to me that Carey didn't know where he was going with his own story. There are lots of interesting facts here, but it doesn't mesh into a coherent narrative. Also I found the magic realistic touches (babies snatched by eagles; an old man appearing as if by magic across long distances) distracted and didn't add to the narrative.
A very interesting topic that deserves a more serious treatment.
2-stars.