Reinhart is back in the US from WWII, and the America he returns to lacks morality and honesty. Americans were asked to aid the war effort by economizing - cars, houses, meat were in short supply, and here, at this juncture, is where Reinhart merges back into his community. Jobs and housing are in short supply; the country is teetering on a recession. Reinhart's friends and family do not seem to value education; everyone seems to be focused on making money. American consumer culture, government, business - Reinhart finds that all are corrupt. He is constantly thinking about the clothes he wears, the car he drives, the house he lives in. These things exert their control over him; in an effort to get and keep them, he sacrifices honesty. He seems helpless to resist, despite being on a search for a legitimate life, and his foil in the novel is Claude Humbold, who he hated as a child but who becomes like a father figure. As Reinhart expands into his life and community, Claude seems to recede. Bizarrely Reinhart and Claude seem to merge into one - Reinhart wears suits from the same shop, drives Claude's car, sits in Claude's office, lives in Claude's house. Humbold seems to represent success in this new America, so Reinhart's move into Claude's life seems to indicate that Reinhart has achieved something, although through no virtue or character of his own.
This duality is a thread throughout the novel. Truth vs illusion. Love vs hate. Gen vs Carl. Reinhart vs Humbold. Black vs white. Man vs woman.
Things happen to Reinhart; he does not initiate the major actions of the novel but fills a void left by someone else. He seems to be largely along for the ride; at the beginning of the novel he sits near the phone, waiting for a beautiful woman or head hunter to call. "Rein" translates to straight and honest, uncorrupted - Reinhart is a straight man w/ love in his heart facing an America that will chew him to shreds. In his bizarre spontaneous (often drunken) speaking engagements, he preaches the golden rule: "Above all, do no harm and always uphold the dignity of human life." He explains that we are in a world, a community that we didn't choose, a dreary mistake, but we might as well try to love: "perhaps we should try loving even that dreariness and then it wouldn't be so bad, or at least we can see that...life is interesting." He is a lover, not a fighter, as one other natural response to a dreary environment is to fight against it. And this is a society that values the fighter, so Reinhart feels throughout the novel a deep inadequacy and despair and alienation. Despite this inadequacy, however, he loves life, he finds ways to embrace the twists of fate that take him from one hilarious scene to the next. He charms the reader.
I give this book three rather than four stars because of the unease I felt at how Berger handled the women in the novel. Why is this never written about in literary journals? Maybe I'm missing something; maybe Reinhart's thoughts are just his, a building of his character, but he is our protagonist. His women have power but they are largely calculating.
(Reinhart's father may in fact be the most ethical character of the bunch.)