I have been fascinated by stories and legends of the incomplete Cincinnati subway for most of my adult life. I am so excited to have tickets this May to one of the two tours given of the abandoned subway tunnels each year. Around 7 miles of this subway were graded or dug between 1920 and 1927 -- 2 miles of which lays below what is now Central Parkway.
Despite an enormous investment in this infrastructure, for a variety of reasons -- the Great Depression, World War II, unsuccessful bond referenda, and the Charterite reforms of the Cincinnati City Council, the subway was never put to use. Not a single subway car was purchased, no track was laid, and no passengers ever rode the subway. To this day, the Cincinnati subway stands as the largest abandoned subway tunnel in the country.
Jacob Mecklenborg's book provides an unparalleled history -- a political history -- of this fascinating chapter in American transportation. Mecklenborg explains, blow by blow, referendum vote by referendum vote, how this rapid transit system for Cincinnati was conceptualized, built, and never used. His history covers mass transit in Cincinnati from the early 1900s all the way to the present, in which a fixed-rail streetcar system is actively being proposed.
The book is not perfect. Mecklenborg assumes an extremely close knowledge of Cincinnati geography, streets, and neighborhoods. He also has a definitive narrative of the subway and its detractors that comes across too strongly in some of the text.
However, despite these flaws, this book provides an amazing history of one of the oddest and most fascinating stories in American transportation. More importantly -- it provides some lessons to all of us advocating for mass transit about the difficulties in building a consensus for large-scale public infrastructure.