The story of "Madhyanha" is set in a village in undivided Bengal (pre-independence India). Named "Bandhabpur", the village consists of people who are hardly best friends with each other, thanks to a variety of societal and religious barriers. It's a place where patriarchy is as its peak. A place where, not surprisingly, religious dogma and social stigma reign supreme. Needless to say, instituionalised misogyny is not far behind in the race.
The masterful storytelling of Ahmed takes the reader right into the belly of the beast from the very beginning. We see an up, close and personal (and very ugly) view of the ever-volatile ego of the religious leaders in the village and what happens when that ego faces a threat, the power play of those with all the money (hence, all the power), such as the zamindars, and the helplessness and vulnerability of the villagers, who barely have any other option than to shut up, keep their heads down and suck up to those two "chiefs" of the community. Most of them do it willingly and enthusiastically, courtesy of decades of indoctrination. Some of them don't, and of course, suffer the vile consequences.
Due to its remote location, the village is far away from the threats faced by places where the fights for Independence are occurring. And maybe that's why, some people in the village, especially the moneyed ones and the uneducated ones (the women), are content in their own cocoons of safety, some of which real, some imagined. Until, it's too late.
But all is not bad news for the people of Bandhabpur. There are a few glimmers of hope, which first, come in the form of a noble, widowed gentleman and then in the form a brooding, angelic-looking young man whose life turned upside down when he was only a child. He survives through the worst of times, sees the best in people and always has a clear sense of justice. He is the most empathetic fictional character I have ever come across. He has a surreal ability to sense people's suffering, even from far away. Not his family, not his fellow villagers, but any person's suffering brings him great sadness and he tries in any and every possible way to help. You can only imagine what he goes through when the nuclear bombs are dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. I shuddered when I was reading it.
"Madhyanha" is a work of fine historical fiction. In my opinion, it is up there with "Sei Samay" and "Pratham Alo". It has historical characters in it, although the story is never told from their POVs. Historical characters are there in the background. The main focus is on the people of Bandhabpur, where communal forces start to appear as the British Raj makes one of its last, desperate attempts to hold on to power. You'll see many instances of "Absolute power corrupts absolutely" in this story. And just as many of the blindly sexist and downright horrible treatment of women (much of which is relevant even today in many parts of my country). At the end of most of the chapters, the author depicts a concise picture of the national and global political scene of the time, which gives context, clarity and information, which is very enjoyable for a voracious reader.
My rating of "Madhyanha" - 4.9 out of 5 stars.