Peter Gizzi's powerful new collection fuses documentary truth with imaginative force. The Outernationale locates us "just off the grid," in an emotional and spiritual frontier, where reverie, outrage, history, and vision merge. Thinking and feeling become one in the urgent music of Gizzi's poems. Saturated with luminous detail, these original poems possess, even in their sorrowing moments, a dizzying freedom. This is both a poetry of conscience and the embodiment of a genuinely poetic consciousness. Objects, images, and their histories are caught here in their half-life, their profoundly human after-life. Gizzi has written a brilliant follow-up to Some Values of Landscape and Weather, a book hailed by Robert Creeley as "a breakthrough book in every for reader, for writer, and for the art."
Educated at New York University, Brown University, and the State University of New York at Buffalo, poet Peter Gizzi is the author of several collections of poetry, including Threshold Songs (2011), The Outernationale (2007), and Artificial Heart (1998).
Gizzi uses both narrative and lyrical gestures to engage and question distance and light in his search for the unmapped. Reflecting on the question of whether his work is narrative or lyric, Gizzi stated in an interview with Poetry Daily, “I think I am a narrative poet—I’m just narrating my bewilderment as a citizen.”
I remember reading this book when I was in a bad period and not giving it a stellar rating. It was more a problem with reception (me) than the collection, I can see now. I've since reread this book more than once and I have to say I'm stunned it didn't get nominated for the Pulitzer Prize or a National Book Critics Circle Award. Because it really is of that caliber. I think I used to "have a problem" (funny to me now--I laugh at myself quite a bit when I look at my weird quiddities of taste, my seasonal mood disturbances) with the way Gizzi's poetics grew out of Ashbery's.
But while certain contemporary poets have sprung "fully formed" like Minerva from Ashbery's forehead, and many of them have annoyingly remained "Children of Ashbery" (they could fill a virtual Village of the Damned) Gizzi is not one of these.
Gizzi's poetry probably nurtured itself as much--if not more--on Oppen's and Spicer's poetics as it did on Ashbery's urbane, shopping cart-discursive, and increasingly pallid poetics. This isn't another Ashberian vampirism act. Thank God.
There are actually two title poems, but the latter title poem is the poem to see right away--the book's tour de force. (The first poem with that title didn't wow me.) This book is filled with many unforgettable images. Who knew that "after the war, (Matthew) Brady's glass negatives were sold wholesale to farmers to build greenhouses." Well, Gizzi did--and he got a great poem out of it. Gizzi turns science into poetry as well, in lines that seem also to be a phenomenological capture of evolution's devastatingly brilliant sloth, lines that seem like poetry writing its own autobiography: "the 100,000 years it takes a photon / to reach the surface of the sun // eight minutes to hit our eyes."
Is Emily Dickinson the "specter" Gizzi encounters in Amherst, who whispers en passant: "these sounds we live within speaking to you now / sir, i was a soldier in these woods." And there the reader would be remiss not to realize the woods are the poets' shared home turf but also the holy forest of language itself.
Gizzi's poem's are filled with a humaneness. Read the poem with the somewhat self-mocking title, "That's Life." What a beautiful paean to the virtues of friendship that is. And what a memorable love poem he's written in "Lines Depicting Simple Happiness."
In the past, Gizzi's excess has been a tendency towards the fey and even--very rarely--the twee. But this thick collection has few cloying poems. It's the rare poem like "Phantascope (1895)" where one can see traces of that earlier tendency towards an outre lyricism which kept trying to swim backwards in time and yielded the poet some arty knockoffs of early French surrealist loves.
Gizzi is an original when it comes to catachresis, that beautiful deformation of language which was Hart Crane's true metier. Dozens of lines stayed with this reviewer after my last read-through of this book. Who else could write lines like "The throaty blue / in a doorway after a party."
Thematically, this collection is obsessed with cinematography and visual modes of representation in general. Hence, optics and epistemology are recurrent obsessions in the poems. There's a poem which seemingly transcribes the one minute film David Lynch made with the actual camera used by the Lumiere Brothers (those first pioneers in film) and poems meditating on the evolution of Van Gogh's style from early work to death. These are both strong poems.
Another recurrent theme is poetry's failings. This gives the writer a number of very strong poems. "Protest Song" is a poem along these lines. It's the perfect equivalent in poetry of "Ceci n'est pas une pipe." It tells us in its ten short lines everything poetry is often presumed to be, but is not: "This won't help when children are dying / no answer on the way to dust" and "This is not a bandage or hospital tent / not relief or the rest after // Not a wreath, lilac or laurel sprig / not a garden of earthly delights.
This is a book by a poet fully empowered, and the poems adhere with strong covalent bonds in the way that only a true collection will. The poet Martial has an epigram where he talks about how any poetaster can cobble together a sheaf of poems, but then reminds us "It is hard to make a book." The smart-ass Roman was talking about the sort of things Gizzi accomplishes with The Outernationale.
As I understand the peculiar title of Gizzi’s book, the "outernationale" indicates a region of American ambiguity, not the political and spiritual universalism, of the “Internationale,” but rather a space or condition that is outside the national spirit but still partaking of it. In Gizzi’s work, one senses this ambiguity through his frequent discontinuities: sentences break off; empty space surrounds trembling phrases; assertions about to be made collapse in upon themselves. Some readers may find this linguistic groundlessness disconcerting, even bothersome, but I would argue that it is a necessary condition, out of which and against which come Gizzi’s most moving and humane poems. One solution to this ambiguity which Gizzi proffers throughout The Outernationale is a sort of American zen mindfulness, an awareness of the object-world (George Oppen, most dialectical of objectivists, provides Gizzi with the epigraph to his book) that renews one’s sense of openness to the immediate moment. Another is his offbeat humor, even when the going gets rough. In Gizzi's book, the American sublime is only a quick phrase away, producing what he calls in “A Paper Wind” “this buoyed reverie” which in its “singularity” produces “an uncommon obligation”: Call it a nation, or a language. Call it ourselves standing
in the dark in the wind with a friend, it was night
and the book was closing, the city was almost asleep,
We gestured toward home, we were home. In this homecoming, language, nation, the city, the book, the inspiring wind—all of the most basic elements of Gizzi’s poetry—are joined together.
Peter Gizzi isn't one of the poets dissed by a recent Harper's Magazine article that complained about the dearth of good poetry in America. In fact, Gizzi's one of the best we have. His poems are simple and to the point while embracing the numinous abstraction the quotidian life we live seems to employ simply to keep us awake.
I checked this book out of the library and some of the poems were absolutely amazing. I'll buy a copy of this book because there are many poems in this collection I want to read again and again.
honestly a high 4.5 but i'll round up to 5 because i'm obsessed with gizzi's work! out of the three i've read, it's my least favorite, but that's not saying much because i've loved all three of his books i've read so far. i may or may not have two more on the way from thriftbooks. anyways, poetry fans, get on this. he's got a new book coming out this year too!