One of the best books I have read, without a doubt. The author charts a cultural history of Bengal and Bengalis, with a nuanced, sensitive and objective pen:- exploring politics, culture, history, attitudes to love, music, literature, architecture, arts and crafts, attire, food, temperament and much much more. The influence is also narrated with the historical perspective in mind, exploring the development throughout the centuries, the gradual development from Buddhist influence and Hindu rule, Indo-Muslim rule, Portuguese influence, British rule and Anglicization, followed by the period of decolonization. It is rare to see a book that is genuinely so objective, as most books available in West Bengal seem to be from solely the bhadrolok standpoint, while similar circumstances must prevail in Bangladesh. It is as if the two communities have taken a stance, as the author himself notes, that they are the sole representative of 'Bengaliness'. The author is quite impartial in admitting the failures and achievements on both sides of the divide. There are also very good discussions on art, architecture and literature and the various influences that shaped them. The masses are also not left out and sustained comparisons with the more privileged strata are drawn. Bengal's position as a frontier province seems to have shaped much of its culture, with it adopting a more indigenized form of Aryan culture, the flourishing of Buddhist culture with its challenges to Brahmanism, indigenized Sufi Islam instead of a more orthodox Sunni Islam, leading to the development of a truly syncretic tradition. The emphasis was more on local peculiarities instead of orthodoxy, as evidenced for instance in the patronage a lot of rulers extended to the Bengali language and Prakrit instead of the more orthodox Sanskrit and Arabic.
It is truly a lovely book, worth buying in the hardcover edition and delving into repeatedly. For a holistic overview of Bengali culture in English, it is sans pareil.