A great critical analysis on the genre of film noir, and occasionally touches upon classical noir as a cross-media genre subject, with literature, film, and philosophy. My exposure to the broader genre is mostly from the classical literature of Chandler and Hammett, as well as some neo-noir film (1970s and onward), like Chinatown, and the more recent neo-noir/sci-fit hybrids like Dark City, The 13th Floor, Blade Runner, etc., as well as contemporary fusion genres that find their lineage in the kernel of noir, like cyberpunk and steampunk. This analysis does not address much on noir-hybrids, though it does mention films like The Matrix and there are sections dedicated to David Lynch's work, especially Lost Highway and Blue Velvet. Strangely, on Lynch, his most noir of works, Twin Peaks doesn't really get any exposure.
This work, mostly constricts itself to works of the 1930s-50s, with some notable omissions, including the works of Hitchcock. Another omitted medium is that of sound. As anyone decently familiar with American media art form, who has heard the haunting score of Jerry Goldmsith's Chinatown theme will immediately recognize it as something vaguely hailing from a fog-ridden past of a black-and-white 1930s, even if they have never seen a single film noir. Even newer non-American film-genres like anime will mimick this sound, easily heard from the scores of Cowboy Bebop and Big O. The consistent in this homophilly in sound can even be heard in relatively modern neo-noir not set in the era's of the 30-40s, like "Laura's Theme" from the acclaimed 2005 film Brick. Perhaps this phenomena and the composer's attempts to evoke certain feelings from his sound relating to the central ideas of noir could be discussed in some future work?
Despite that, this book covers a great range of topics in each chapter from the history of the genre, an analysis of prevalent archetypes usually found in the stories like the hard-boiled detective, the femme fatale etc., as well as more cerebral topics, like the philosophic themes found in these stories, like the prevalence of nihilism, or apparent nihilism, in the characters actions. Sometimes this merely a purposeful mirage to obfuscate the true plot, other times, this nihilism is real and reveals a sort of rot in society hidden just beneath the surface (a la Blue Velvet). Also discussed several times is the misapplied label that noir represents a more realistic kind of fiction, that somehow reflects society with more veracity than other narrative forms. Perhaps to those who believe in Hobbes may think so, but the authors make clear that noir is a heavily stylized genre.
The prevalence of subterfuge, and the notion of hidden rot, stem from an early critique of "modernism" in the 20th century, stemming from the ecological disasters of the dust bowl in the 30s, and the burgeoning political chaos of the 1920s and 30s leading towards the second world war. Many of these views also originate from European critiques of America in the first half of the 20th century. Many of the classical noir directors and writers were themselves European emigres or refugees. Many of these men were critical of the "American way of life", especially those promoted by the then newly built continental highway system. To these Europeans, the constant movement of people and families, forced or otherwise, help destroy the solid fabric of traditional society that prevented the kind of rot and degeneracy often portrayed in noir film and stories. Ironic that similar sentiment persist in our political landscape today. Some things never change.
The last part of the book are case studies of noir films, which include Detour, The Killers Out of the Past, The Accused, the Maltese Falcon, and Ride the Pink. Of these films I've only read the Maltese Falcon, and I've never seen any film version of any of these stories, so I probably got less out of this section relative to the first 2/3 of the book. Still, they would serve as good cliff notes of these films for a course, though they are best read only after having viewed them or attaining some familiarity of the stories.
Overall, this is a great book on the topic. For fans of any iteration of the genre, it is instructive to get a better understanding of the themes involved less takes the meanings conveyed in these stories too literally. It's hard to separate noir viewpoints from reality cause the jaded and cynical outlook of reality prompted in this genre has come to be a sort of defacto outlook in our modern society. Yet, if one can take a step back and view this genre as a highly stylized projection of reality itself, instead of a mere reflection of it, one will find much more interesting things to disentangle and digest in the themes themselves, that will hopefully contribute to the maturity of the reader more directly and positively. Recommended