Up From Freedom, is the second book I recently read that feels epic surrounding the original sin of slavery. This one tells the tale of Virgil Moody and his reluctance to be a master of any human. “As a younger man he’d vowed he would never own slaves, never be like his father, but when he moved from Savannah to New Orleans, he’d taken Annie from his father’s plantation.”
And that’s taken, like not buying or even asking for permission, taken as in ‘freeing. You see Moody is the son of a slaver, and despite his best intentions, he couldn’t completely avoid the sordid business of enslaving human beings. This novel is skilled at asking the tough questions and presenting the uneasy choices, forcing the reader to engage beyond the level of entertainment. Moody is a man of convictions and contradictions, I suppose no different than most human beings. Despite his abhorrence for slavery he fought on the side of Texas, when it was still a part of Mexico, knowing full well, Texas would become a slave state and it did.
He has always been ambivalent about his father’s plantation and was sullied about the association with slavery. He is drawn as an empathetic character but one who often fails to see how his own actions makes him complicit in the slavery operation. When he is afforded an opportunity to leave the Plantegenet plantation, he does and takes Annie with him along with her two-year-old son, Lucas. Moody treats Annie more as wife and Lucas as son, then bondsmen. This isn’t problematic in New Orleans, but when he moves to Texas, things change.
“In New Orleans, he and Annie had lived together openly in the Quarter, let anyone think what they would. They’d had to be more careful in Texas, where every white farmer was a slaveholder and no one felt compelled by Mexican law to give up their slaves. Polk’s war might have been about territory, but Texans were fighting for slavery. Slavery was their religion; the Mexican War had been a religious war. But within their own house, Moody had gone on thinking of Annie as his wife and Lucas as their son.”
He never knew how to exactly frame their arrangement, and Annie never pushed for any clarity on the issue. This left Moody perturbed, because he certainly didn’t want Annie to see him as “Massa” although essentially that is what he was to both Annie and Lucas. When Lucas wants to take up with Benah, a slave girl from a nearby plantation, Moody attempts to buy Benah in order to free her, but the mean Mr. Millican is dead set against that and counters with an offer to buy Lucas. Of course Moody quickly squashes that idea and tells Lucas there is nothing that can be done. Upon hearing this, Lucas storms out and Moody neglects to go after him, setting up his regret and search for Moody throughout the balance of the novel.
Moody’s disappearance is devastating for his mother Annie, and Moody broods over his mistake. His search for Lucas takes him to many places and puts him in strange situations. He spends some time with a Quaker woman in Tennessee, and hears some things that help challenge his mind on the way he handled Annie and Lucas; further on, he meets a former enslaved family that are free, but not paper free, And the precariousness of being Black during slave times is keenly felt by Grady’s writing. Because rather slave or free, you could be kidnapped and sold into slavery by the whim of any white man depending on their mood of any day.
“If slavery was to be defeated, religion would have to be defeated first. And that would have to be done by men and women of conscience.”
Moody, once again finds himself in a relationship with a free-not-free woman, Tamsey Lewis and this leads to some problems and challenges including a court case involving her son and his wife that would be funny if it wasn’t so sad. Mr. Grady keeps us guessing never letting the story become bland and predictable. Elements of this story are based in some of the author’s actual family history. Overall, a well done effort. It’s not easy to keep readers enthralled over territory that has been vastly explored in fiction but Wayne Grady does with minimal hiccups. He includes some challenging questions at the end of the book, which help you to reflect on what you’ve just read in a thoughtful manner. Thanks to Doubleday Canada and Netgalley for an advanced DRC. Book will drop on Aug.14, 2018.