“‘Entitlement,’ said Danielle. ‘It’s about a sense of entitlement….’”
- Claire Messud, The Emperor’s Children
The above line pretty much sums up the book.
And it’s not a theme that’s altogether appealing.
Claire Messud’s The Emperor’s Children is a very familiar story. As soon as you start reading it, you get the sense that you’ve been here before. Many times. The setting is New York City, where roughly 64% of all novels take place, and the characters – over-educated young people imbued with the unexamined fortune of advantaged upbringings – have been done before.
Again, many times.
So, why am I here?
This isn’t a book I’d normally pick up. I found it – of all places – on a list of the best novels about the September 11, 2001 terror attacks. What intrigued me is that this had little to do with the attacks themselves – this is not a thriller about FBI or CIA Agents, or the people in the planes, or the Towers, or with the box cutters – but about the time just before.
Before times have always interested me. The moments before an epoch ends, and a new one begins. The classic example is the summer of 1914, with an unassuming Europe heading for an unimaginable catastrophe.
The Emperor’s Children tries to capture that vibe, of people who think that things are going one way, even though they’re about to go another. When this novel begins, we are fresh off the collapse of the Soviet Union and the dot com bubble, living in a country obsessed with shark attacks and a missing D.C. intern. When this novel begins, it is impossible to imagine almost two decades of war, color-coded threat levels, politicized fear, and a global reordering.
***
Our three main characters are Marina, Danielle, and Julius. All of them have New York Problems™, which don’t really feel like problems at all, if you don’t happen to live in the Big Apple.
All three friends went to Brown together, entered the workforce together in media-type jobs (of course), and together came to the realization that life wasn’t necessarily giving them what they thought they deserved. All three flashed early, in their twenties, and now seem to have run into personal and professional dead ends in their thirties.
Danielle is probably the most put together, holding a steady job as a public television producer. Julius was once a critic for the Village Voice, but now gets by on temp work. At one of those assignments, he begins dating his boss, David, a wealthy Wall Street type (there’s one in every New York novel). Marina is the daughter of famed celebrity journalist Murray Thwaite, and she is still partially coasting on that status. She is beautiful – a former teen model – and has a book project about…[checks notes]…the social history of children’s clothing that she has been working to complete for years.
These professions all made me chuckle, not because they are intended to be funny, but because they are exactly what I expected. Like I said up top, this is familiar ground: a fantasy NYC that is about to get a jarring brush with reality. In any event, the novel’s drama – low key as it is – runs through the interactions of these three: how they play off each other, envy each other, think about each other.
***
At 479 pages, this is a relatively big novel that reads small. It’s amazing how swiftly it moves, and how engrossing it is, despite lacking any memorable set pieces, and despite the narcissistic navel-gazing that is as New York as the Statue of Liberty.
I’ve seen Messud compared to Tom Wolfe, and certainly, they are both keen observers of privileged New Yorkers. But this is nothing like The Bonfire of the Vanities. Everything about Bonfire was big. The dazzlingly cinematic sequences. The manic internal monologues. It featured indelible phrasemaking, a gross ton of exclamation points (!!!), and a broad cross-section of America’s biggest city serving as characters. The Emperor’s Children is far more humble and subdued. I don’t think it has a single “great” scene; there are at least five, and as many as ten unforgettable sequences in Bonfire.
Messud’s ambitions and storytelling are fairly circumscribed. She is honing in on a very particular age-group, in a very specific cohort. There is particularity in her writing, not universality. Yet she captures that small segment of society pretty convincingly. Her portrayals feel exact and spot-on, even if not plumbed for psychological depth.
***
Like every other book in my reading life, I came late to The Emperor’s Children, which was a semi-big deal when it was first published in 2006. At least, it was a semi-big deal within the hermetically sealed world of New York City opinion-makers.
The reactions from ordinary reviewers has been much more mixed, and understandably so. This is minor drama among people who have it pretty good, so it is tough to fully invest in their day-to-day concerns. Perhaps this works best as a “comedy of manners,” satirizing a particular social group with some decent characterizations. Mainly, I kept reading because hovering above The Emperor’s Children is the looming shadow of that day.
***
To Messud’s credit, there is no foreshadowing, no ominous tones, just the passing of months as we slip towards September 2001. What you think about this structuring will determine how well you think The Emperor’s Children works. Some readers will see this as a lazy, exploitative terrorist ex machina that clumsily caps a meandering piffle of a book. An ending that is sloppy at best, insulting at worst.
For whatever reason, I thought it succeeded just well enough. The knowledge of what is coming – what these characters cannot know – gives this novel a strange tick-tock sensation. It’s a mildly amusing, unessential book, but nevertheless gains something by dint of the fact that an hourglass is invisibly draining in every scene. Even when there isn’t much happening, there is an inherent tension; we know that everything is going to change very soon. It’s a cheap trick, I suppose, but cheap tricks can be effective. I liked the contrast between the quotidian worries of her characters and the world-historical event bearing down on them. Yes, the troubles of Messud’s thirty-somethings pale in comparison to New York’s awful Tuesday morning. But that’s sort of the whole point – that these people were really living with their heads firmly implanted in their own asses.
***
In the immediate, raw aftermath of September 11, 2001, many Americans who had not been personally touched by the attacks still found it hard to process. There was talk that violent movies would disappear. Anyone who made a joke or irreverent comment could find themselves losing a job. The phrase “too soon” was repeated endlessly. There was a strange belief that fiction should somehow avoid this day entirely, even though the shelves of libraries and bookstores bend beneath the weight of novels set against events far more cataclysmic.
When Messud wrote this, we were still really close to the event itself, so it took some guts on her part to weave this particular tale. Ultimately, she manages to capture a very particular milieu: that fleeting interstice between the end of the Cold War and the beginning of the never-ending War on Terror. It’s interesting to look back at that time, and get a sense, even if its skewed, of how people thought, talked, dreamed, and conceived the pathways of the universe. In a way, then, the older this novel gets, the farther from 2001 it drifts, the more power it actually holds.