Tim Keller, pastor of Redeemer Presbyterian Church in Manhattan, has a powerful gift for writing clearly and intelligently about the gospel, in a way that reaches nonbelievers and shakes things up for believers. I've yet to come across a Keller book that isn't worth reading. And, though this one is short, it's far from an exception. This pint-size volume is the perfect meditation on the real meaning and importance on Christmas - a must-read during the Advent season, as we get ready for the big day.
In the eight chapters of Hidden Christmas, Keller boils down decades of Christmas sermons into reflections on key passages from the Old and New Testaments that deal with Christmas themes. As prone as our culture oft is to conceive of Christmas as merely a nice, sentimental holiday, Keller unravels that: Christmas is subversive; Christmas is realistic; Christmas is honest; and, above all, Christmas is full of the life-disrupting grace of God.
In the first chapter ("Light Has Dawned," rooted in Isaiah 9:2-7), Keller notes that Christmas implies that "the world is a dark place, and we will never find our way or see reality unless Jesus is our Light" (6). Christmas does not mean we can brighten the world if we merely come together. To the contrary, Christmas means that our human resources can never fix the world - but yet we have hope from outside the world. Jesus cannot merely be liked; he must be accepted or rejected. He "brings a new life to replace our spiritual deadness, ... he shows us the truth that heals our spiritual blindness, and ... he is the beauty that breaks our addictions to money, sex, and power" (15). His birth is a gift that makes us swallow our pride to receive him: "To accept the true Christmas gift, you have to admit you're a sinner. You need to be saved by grace" (17).
In the second chapter ("The Mothers of Jesus," based on Matthew 1:1-17), Keller aims to elucidate the difference between good advice (what most religions offer) and good news (what Jesus is). Jesus doesn't simply tell us what to do; the good news is what he has done. Keller highlights the numerous Gentile women appearing in the Matthean genealogy: "The grace of God is so pervasive that even the begats of the Bible are dripping with God's mercy" (33). Matthew's genealogy, structured as six sets of seven generations, "makes Jesus the beginning of the seventh seven," the promised Jubilee rest, showing what Christ will bring (37-39).
In the third chapter ("The Fathers of Jesus," based on Matthew 1:18-23), Keller meditates on the significance of the title 'Immanuel,' Jesus being God-become-human present with his people, as a way of inaugurating a deep and genuine relationship with us. Using Joseph as an example, Keller outlines the three kinds of courage requisite for believers: courage to take the world's disdain, courage to surrender our right to self-determination, and courage to admit we're sinners; and the only place to find that sort of courage is to look to Jesus himself.
Later chapters are no less incisive. The fourth ("Where is the King?", based on Matthew 2:1-23) reflects on how Christ's kingdom threatens worldly powers like Herod, especially the 'little King Herod' in our own hearts that wants to be master of our own lives (68). The fifth chapter ("Mary's Faith," based on Luke 1:27-38) reflects on Mary's attitude toward Gabriel's announcement: she responds thoughtfully, gradually, in wonder, and in willing surrender. The sixth chapter ("The Shepherds' Faith," based on Luke 2:8-20) considers the need to hear well, make peace, fear not, and behold the gospel. The seventh ("A Sword in the Soul," based on Luke 2:33-35) reminds us that living out the message of Christmas will lead to conflict in a fallen world and requires the 'sword' of repentance within our own souls. The final chapter ("The Doctrine of Christmas," based on 1 John 1:1-4) returns to the message that Jesus himself is eternal life, so salvation can only be "by grace alone through faith in Christ alone" (131).
The book, brief though it is, is full of well-spoken truth. Get it and read it during the Advent season; perhaps buy more copies to disseminate among your friends!