Our 'In a Nutshell' guide offers a quick and accessible introduction to the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius, whose teachings have had such a resounding influence on the development of Far Eastern society and beyond. The author of the famous precept 'never impose on others what you would not choose for yourself' advocated an ethical system based on principles of humanity, integrity, filial piety and self-improvement, with the ultimate goal of social harmony. From China to Vietnam, Far Eastern rulers throughout the ages have adopted the Confucian belief system and fervently promoted its tenets. A knowledge of Confucian thought is essential to fully understand both the history and the present formation of Far Eastern culture.
Confucius gör bildning till en av de främsta dygderna. Han säger ungefär så här:
En handlingskraftig man utan bildning är farlig. En intelligent man utan bildning tänker raffinerat men saknar verklighetsförankring. En god man utan bildning förstör för dem han vill gynna
Och I en slumpartad by med en befolkning på 100 personer så finns förmodligen några som är mer intelligenta eller flitigare än jag, men knappast någon som är mer bildad. Det är bildningen som gör att mina tankar har sådan potens.
Liksom Buddha och Socrates undviker han det metafysiska. Confucius uttalar sig inte om metafysiska ting och avråder sina lärjungar från att ödsla tid på sådant. På frågan vad hans mål är så svarar han att värna de gamla, barnen och freden, utan att blanda in något gudomligt.
Detta med att undvika doxa och fokusera på pragmata verkar vara det stora temat i axialålderns filosofer.
Very brief overview of Confucius, more about the context of his life and times in China than his actual philosophy. It does give you a bit of a clue as to how Confucius's ideology help shape Eastern thought. I feel that Confucius among other Eastern teachings gives Asian peoples within his sphere of influence (the Confucius belt) an extra veneer of civility that other cultures around the world just do not have. I have a little better understanding through this work, but still not a completely clear picture.
Book describes the life and teachings of a master teacher referred to by the Chinese as "Kong Fu Tsu" which was translated to “Confucious” by western missionaries. Good backgrounder.
Describing a complex and important man such as Confucius in little over one hour is barely possible, but this book does a good job. It's a good mix between Confucius the person, his teachings, the discussions among his followers, the environment in which they acted, and the influence that Confucianism has had and continues to have. (The narrator's pronunciation of Chinese words is awful though.)