This is a 1929 mystery novel by English author Sir Henry Aubrey-Fletcher, writing using the pen name Henry Wade and is the first book in his Scotland Yard Detective-Inspector John Poole series. It is a police procedural crime mystery with a setting in 1920s London. This is a very well written book and the murder plot is unique and creative. I shall definitely try to read more books by Wade in the future.
The title of the book, “The Duke of York’s Steps” refers to the long steps that connect the Duke of York Column to The Mall in London. For readers not familiar with those steps, it would be useful to google a picture of the Steps which would really help readers get a good handle on the lay of the land. For people who are interested London street scenes, reading this book is like doing a walking tour through London. It features in detail many of its famous streets, landmarks and neighborhoods, from the Duke of York’s Column to The Cenotaph; from The Lyceum Theatre to the old Savoy’s Grill; and famous streets like Queen Anne’s Gate and Birdcage Walk. Wade really did a good job describing 1920s London and incorporate the streets well into the mechanics of the story.
Spoiler Alert. The story is about the death of a rich and famous old London banker Sir Garth Fratten, the Chairman of the privately held Fratten Bank. When he was walking down the Duke of York’s Steps one evening with his close friend Leopold Hessel, a man running down the stairs lightly bumped into Fratten, which caused a scare but apparently no harm was done. After the man went away after an apology, Fratten continued to walk down the stairs with Hessel. At the bottom of the stairs, when crossing The Mall, the two waited on the island in the middle of The Mall. Soon after they crossed the street, Fratten died, subsequently determined to be from thoracic aneurism, a condition which was known to Fratten and a few friends and family members. Initially, everybody concluded Fratten’s death was a natural death which may or may not be triggered by being bumped into on the Duke of York’s Steps, and no autopsy nor inquest was ordered. Fratten’s daughter Inez Fratten, however, was dissatisfied with the conclusion and was upset the man who bumped into Fratten (which everyone believed was an accident which triggered the broken artery) has not come forward and apologized to the family. Scotland Yard got involved and Inspector Poole was sent to look into it.
The first difficulty faced by Poole was the cause of death (what really caused the burst artery). As Poole started digging into Fratten’s affairs, suspicious was roused. Poole finally got an order to exhume the body for an autopsy. When the doctor found a bruising in the back of Fratten that looked like he was hit by some projectile, Poole knew he had a murder investigation. It turned out what happened was Fratten’s good friend Hessel was running a securities fraud scheme with a man called Captain James Wraile and James’ wife Miriam. They formed a few shell companies and tricked Major General Sir Hunter Lorne, Chairman of a reputable financing firm called Victory Finances Company, to be the front of the penny stock pumping fraud without Lorne knowing what he got into. Lorne, who was an old school friend of Fratten, decided to invite Fratten to sit on the Board of Directors of Victory Finances Company without telling his partners James Wraile and Travers Lessingham (Lessingham was really Hessel in disguise). When Fratten, in the course of his due diligence before deciding whether to join the Board, discovered irregularity with Victory Finances Company and suspected Lorne was being cheated by Lessingham and Wraile (not knowing Lessingham was in fact his own best friend Hessel in disguise), Hessel and Wraile decided to kill Fratten.
Hessel, being one of the few people who knew of Fratten’s ailment, decided to take advantage of it and set a trap for Fratten to murder him. He first led Fratten down the Duke of York’s Steps at a prearranged time. Wraile (in disguise) then bumped into Fratten very lightly to create an illusion that this “accident” was the cause of his subsequent burst aneurism. After Fratten and Hessel walked down the Steps and waited for traffic to clear by standing on the island on The Mall, Wraile (in a car driven by his wife and accomplice Miriam) drove by the island and Wraile, using a cross-bow filled with a rubber ball projectile with a metal filling inside, shot the projectile at the back of Fratten to bust an artery to cause death from aneurism. The criminals were also very clever in setting up alibis for themselves and it took Poole quite a lot of work to break those alibis. In addition, they also set up an elaborate frame-up to try to point suspicion on Fratten’s black-sheep son Ryland Fratten. Poole suspected Ryland at first but was able to finally clear him and discovered the real culprits.
From a historic perspective, this book is also a good contemporaneous record of how English high society and high finance discriminated against and excluded Jews at that time and how that discrimination caused resentment. While Fratten had tried very hard over the years to use his influence to promote Hessel to the highest level of English finance and club circles, resistance existed and his attempts were not successful. In the end, Hassel turned villain, and through a weird twist of fate, was put into a situation where he made the decision to kill his mentor and friend.