Preface to the 6th Edition Survival of Food-gatherers The Orient & Crete Anatolia, the Royal Road to the Aegean Maritime Civilization in the Cyclades From Village to City in Greece Farming Villages in the Balkans Danubian Civilization The Peasants of the Black Earth Culture Transmission over the Eurasian Plain? The Northern Cultures Survivals of the Forest Culture Megalith Builders & Beaker-folk Farmers & Traders in Italy & Sicily Island Civilizations in the Western Mediterranean The Iberian Peninsula Western Culture in the Alpine Zone Megalith Builders in Atlantic Europe The British Isles Retrospect Notes on Terminology Abbreviations Books Index
Vere Gordon Childe, better known as V. Gordon Childe, was an Australian archaeologist and philologist who specialised in the study of European prehistory. A vocal socialist, Childe accepted the socio-economic theory of Marxism and was an early, though unorthodox, proponent of Marxist archaeology. Childe worked for most of his life as an academic in the United Kingdom, initially at the University of Edinburgh, and later at the Institute of Archaeology, London. He also wrote a number of groundbreaking books on the subject of archaeology and prehistory, most notably Man Makes Himself (1936) and What Happened in History (1942).
An excellent introduction to the subject which is not as dated as I expected. Of course, Childe was writing long before the latest fascinating revelations of genetic studies, but he was broadly right, it seems to me, about the Kurgan Hypothesis of Marija Gimbautas, of which he was an early champion. Childe was interestingly unusual: supremely intelligent, extremely ugly, very odd, and despite (or because of) his privileged background also an unrepentant Marxist. I am usually allergic to the writings of Marxist historians like Eric Hobsbawm for the same reasons I am bored by the writings of any wrong-headed fanatic who twists the data to force it into the straightjacket of a discredited theory. I cannot entirely acquit Childe of wrong headedness – after all, he was an enthusiastic supporter of the Soviet regime even during Stalin’s murderous tyranny. However, what saves this is that Childe was brilliant at succinct synthesis, and writes engagingly, deeply, and widely. “Marxist Archaeology” is as absurd as Marxist dentistry or Marxist cooking and has rightly been consigned to the dustbin of history. But Childe escapes the same dustbin by virtue of his lack of dogmatism and the fascination of his subject matter.
Childe provides an encyclopedic scope on archeological findings prior to and up to the publication of his work. This book provides so much detail that it can be overwhelming. It's a must-read though!