The Genesis of East Asia examines in a comprehensive and novel way the critically formative period when a culturally coherent geopolitical region identifiable as East Asia first took shape. By sifting through an impressive array of both primary material and modern interpretations, Charles Holcombe unravels what "East Asia" means, and why. He brings to bear archaeological, textual, and linguistic evidence to elucidate how the region developed through mutual stimulation and consolidation from its highly plural origins into what we now think of as the nation-states of China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam.
Beginning with the Qin dynasty conquest of 221 B.C. which brought large portions of what are now Korea and Vietnam within China's frontiers, the book goes on to examine the period of intense interaction that followed with the many scattered local tribal cultures then under China's imperial sway as well as across its borders. Even the distant Japanese islands could not escape being profoundly transformed by developments on the mainland. Eventually, under the looming shadow of the Chinese empire, independent native states and civilizations matured for the first time in both Japan and Korea, and one frontier region, later known as Vietnam, moved toward independence.
Exhaustively researched and engagingly written, this study of state formation in East Asia will be required reading for students and scholars of ancient and medieval East Asian history. It will be invaluable as well to anyone interested in the problems of ethno-nationalism in the post-Cold War era.
There is more than one Charles Holcombe in the Goodreads catalog. This entry is for Charles [2^] Holcombe, East Asia author.
University of Southern Iowa's Professor Holcombe’s research interests focus especially around China’s age of division between the Han and Tang dynasties, and the formation of an East Asian cultural community. He is the author of three books, including A History of East Asia: From the Origins of Civilization to the Twenty-First Century, which is now in a second edition, and has been translated into both Spanish and Turkish. He is a recipient of the Iowa Regent’s Award for Faculty Excellence.
This had been on my wishlist forever, and I'm glad I read it. If you've read a smattering of the history of East Asian countries, this is a good book to bring it all together and see how they all relate. The section on Vietnam, especially, was all new to me (as well as the Southern Chinese "Yue" culture).
I could have done without the final chapter on evolution, Darwinism, etc.
Some of my notes: "This was especially true in a China where it is doubtful that anyone ever normally spoke the classical written language aloud in ordinary conversation. In traditional China, the written language - "the only real language in the minds of many" - had not the slightest things to do with the modern vernacular". (p. 65)
From the beginning of the (Tang) dynasty... an "unbelievably high proportion" of those who were registered turned out to be women, who were conveniently largely tax exempt. (p. 83)
An instructive recent parallel may be found in the creation of the "Manchu" ethnic identity at the time of the establishment of the Qing dynasty in China in the seventeenth century. "There was, in fact, no traditional 'Manchu' culture or identity." There had been no previous Manchu "nation". Instead, there had been only a scattering of relatively small Tungusics-speaking bands. (p. 113)
...in the early seventh century, it was possible to observe of Paekche that their "current language and ceremonial apparel are roughly the same as in Koguryo". (p. 175)
Excellent work, more on the idea of what constitutes "East Asia" rather than a narrative history of the events of the first millennium A.D. Though I am more interested in modern East Asia, I found Holcombe fascinating. His essential argument is that East Asia is not merely a geographic expression, but constitutes a coherent cultural sphere bounded together by the use of Chinese characters and cultural practices originating in the Central Plain of China in the Qin and Han era. Holcombe debunks the nationalist myths of immutable and unchanging nations and ethnic groups as anachronistic, focusing on processes of cultural adaptation and assimilation. Overall, an important work to anyone interested in any era of East Asia, as well as the interactions of cultural transmission and nation building.
The only book I have found so far that treats "East Asia" as a single and coherent civilization. Holcombe's clearly articulated argument is that such a civilization can be defined and delineated by the dominant use of 漢字 [= hanzi (Chinese) = hanja (Korean) = hán tự (Vietnamese) = kanji (Japanese)] for each culture that has participated in East Asian civilization. It's a healthy corrective to the various national myths that currently distort how each of these peoples think about themselves and each other.
I found this book fascinating and really quite approachable. The author assumes some knowledge of East Asian history, but no more than the average reader with an interest in the subject is likely to have. The style is readable and eschews the pedantic tone of some works of history while maintaing and academic and fact-oriented tone and style.