The Fix: How Nations Survive and Thrive in a World in Decline by Jonathan Tepperman
“The Fix” is a collection of interesting global case studies of how a few outstanding leaders tackled great societal problems. Journalist and author Jonathan Tepperman take readers on a global journey and identifies ten insurmountable challenges and the solutions found for each case. This well-researched 320-page book includes the following ten chapters: 1. Profits to the People, 2. Let the Right Ones In, 3. Kill them with Kindness, 4. Learn to Live With it, 5. Assume the Worst, 6. Diamonds Aren’t Forever, 7. This Land is My Land, 8. Manufacture Your Miracle, 9. Give to Get, and 10. DIY Defense.
Positives:
1. A well-written, well-researched book.
2. A very interesting topic, great fixes to great societal challenges. “More than anything else, this book is meant as a testament to the power of people to get things done.”
3. Excellent format, each chapter tells the story of one government and one solution.
4. The author goes through the terrible ten global problems, ranging from inequality to gridlock. “In the absence of progress, the divide between rich and poor keeps growing. And people around the world keep getting angrier.”
5. How Brazil dealt with income inequality. “The best and simplest way to reverse the poor’s exclusion was to put a little cash in their pockets.”
6. Canada’s embrace of immigration. “In Canada’s case, that leadership produced government policies brilliantly designed to convince the country’s citizens that immigration is both a necessity and a good.”
7. The policies that characterize Canada. “Pluralism has come to join the list of peculiarly Canadian policies, such as generous state-run health care, strict gun control, and an embrace of gay rights, that help Canadians feel proud of who they are—and who they are not.”
8. How Indonesia dealt with Islamic extremism. “Indonesia has become a rare thing in the Muslim world—indeed, in the developing world at large—a safe and stable beacon of open, decent, and tolerant rule.”
9. Valuable lessons learned by Indonesia. “The other four components, which were mostly developed and deployed by SBY, involved appropriating key chunks of the Islamists’ agenda in order to steal their thunder—and much of their electoral support; inviting Islamist parties into the governing coalition, thereby giving them just enough rope to hang themselves, which they proceeded to do; relentlessly pursuing Islamist terrorists; and doing so in an extremely nimble way, avoiding many of the repressive tactics that would let the Islamists marshal public outrage to their cause.”
10. How to recover from civil war. “That leaders dealing with crises like Rwanda’s can’t be afraid to compromise, to split the difference. In fact, they should make a virtue of it. Rather than letting the great be the enemy of the good by searching for an idealized solution that would have made everyone happy—when, after all, such solutions rarely exist—Kagame essentially embraced the politics of satisficing. He recognized that when confronted with an impossible situation, wisdom often lies in forgoing the optimal for the acceptable.”
11. How Singapore conquered corruption. “The state also regularly rotates its employees into new posts to prevent them from developing cozy relationships with the public, and it has eliminated whole classes of fees and tariffs (such as import duties) to reduce the amount of cash that passes between the public and officials. Finally, it has worked hard to take money out of politics—the source of so much corruption in so many other places, including the West—by imposing strict spending limits, keeping elections very short (they generally last only nine days), and banning political ads.”
12. Valuable lessons on the resource curse. “The country’s leaders have built and maintained a democratic government that holds regular free and fair elections and is closely monitored by honest courts and a boisterous free press. Despite living in a very rough neighborhood, Botswana has never fought a war, foreign or civil; it didn’t even have a military until 1977.”
13. The energy revolution in the U.S. “US companies figured out how to unlock shale—a dense, sedimentary, carbon-rich rock that lies under much of the continental United States—as well as other forms of unconventional oil and gas, American energy production has gushed up as furiously as one of those geysers Texas roughnecks used to dream about.”
14. Explains how the shale boom occurred, “The shale boom, however, was produced by a range of different actors and forces. So this chapter, unlike many of the others in this book, will feature a variety of protagonists.”
15. How South Korea keeps its economy growing. “The story of South Korea’s climb from ruin to riches can be broken it into three distinct stages: developmental dictatorship, democratization, and liberalization.”
16. How Mexico improved its government. “The one other lesson Mexico’s story teaches is that the best way a government can deal with gridlock is simply to break it.”
17. New York’s Do-It-Yourself attitude. “The mayor’s first secret, according to Doctoroff, was his intuition that it is not only generally necessary but also often preferable to avoid asking the state or federal government for help. Given how hard it is to get Albany or Congress to do anything constructive, odds are that such assistance won’t be forthcoming, and requesting it will likely just delay a project indefinitely. Far better, Bloomberg figured out, to simply act, and to make a virtue of independence. Both New York’s experiment in counterterrorism and its success with the No. 7 subway line extension confirm the wisdom of that approach; had the city tried to pursue either of these projects through normal channels, it would probably still be waiting for an answer.”
18. An excellent conclusion that summarizes the ten cases.
19. Five key lessons.
20. Notes and references included.
Negatives:
1. Lacks supplementary visual material like charts and graphs that would have complemented the narrative.
2. Overly optimistic.
In summary, a very good book and a fascinating topic. It’s overly optimistic but the selection of cases are very good and the solutions are practical. It took a lot of research and time to make this book and the readers are the beneficiaries. I recommend it!
Further recommendations: “Progress: Ten Reason to Look Forward to the Future” by Johan Norberg, “The Rise and Fall of Nations” by Ruchir Sharma, “The Inevitable” by Kevin Kelly, “Global Inequality” by Branko Milanovic, “The Industries of the Future” by Alec Ross, “This Brave New World” by Anja Manuel, and “The Price of Prosperity” by Todd G. Buchholz.