Interesting book to read when there has been such a push for $15, including big box stores and hospitals that are not unionized. I picked the book written by a west-coast SEIU union president and community organizer because I was interested in reading more about the origins of the $15 an hour movement while we are currently in a tight labor market. Currently the federal minimum wage is nearly meaningless and wages are moving up due to the contraction of the workforce and the community standard being set strangely by a decade old $15 movement started by SEIU in low wage, largely fast-food restaurant workers.
Income inequality, interesting community fights for higher wages, myths of higher wages, and a detailed analysis of the author’s fight for $15 in Seattle consumed this book.
As always, the wealth of the 1%ers is startling. 1.6 million families, those with assets above $4 million controlled 42% of total household wealth. The next 9% -- with net worth above $660,000 but below the 1% level, own 35% of household wealth. The full 90% who remain have an average of $84K in wealth (note: average versus mean) and only have 23% of American household financial value.
Rolf points out that this is not set; it is determined on movements and politics. In 1774, he shares that 7% of income (not wealth) was controlled by the 1%ers but that grew to 22% in 1929 then went down again in 1960 to 10% but has moved up to 22% by 2012 – and probably much higher today. Unfortunately, the author did not list the source of this chart but does have extensive endnotes throughout his book.
For a labor leader/author, it was disappointing he didn’t speak more to the common obstacles to workers forming unions and enjoying the power of collective bargaining. While he spoke to President Carter’s failure to pass labor law reform (but was silent on President Obama’s lack of true interest in evening the playing field), he didn’t illustrate the true issues from a worker perspective as he did with workers in the various struggles to increase their pay through community/political action.
Wage stagnation, declind of blue collar jobs, unions in decline, the gig economy that removes most safety nets for workers (including the right to organize), subcontracting, temporary work, and noncompete clauses for low wage workers were all covered fairly well.
Positive campaigns, especially Seattle’s $15 wage fight the author was in leadership, were also covered fairly well. Justice for Janitors in the 1990’s, LA’s LAANE strategy, Living Wage campaigns throughout the country and the airport fight at SeaTac would bring hope to those reading this book who had not been involved in the movement. The author pointed out that while Justice for Janitors has had success, 13 of the 20 top growing cities have no janitors who enjoy being lifted up due to collective bargaining.
The Myths of higher wages were also covered well. He points out that employers pay what they must pay, educating readers that when Volkswagen opened a factory in Tennessee, they paid $14.50 starting and $19.50 after three years versus the $67 hour average paid in Germany or the $34 an hour in the US. Some figures, including those just cited, were not comparing apples and apples – straight pay versus pay and benefits but the point was made. He also pointed out that fast-food workers in Denmark make a living wage of $20 an hour and still remain open without charging expensive prices for the products and California beloved fast food place, In-N-Out has constantly paid far more and treated workers well – and can still compete with low wage alternatives.
An updated, new edition would be interesting seeing what we have witnessed since this book was published.