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A History of Medicine in 50 Objects

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Praise for A History of Music in 50 Instruments , also in this "Wilkinson's history unfolds like a symphonic work with instrument makers, composers and virtuosic performers picking up these incredible creations and exposing their beauty and capability. To open it up is to be instantly hooked."
-- Publishers Weekly A History of Medicine in 50 Objects takes readers on a 12,000-year journey to explore significant items that have advanced medical knowledge and practice. The fifty objects range from the everyday (a bottle of Aspirin) to singular medical advances (heart transplant pioneer Christian Bernard on the cover of TIME magazine). The objects are presented chronologically and described in two to four pages with illustrations, 150 beautiful archive images in all. Fact boxes note Location, Date, and Field, for example, epidemiology. Engaging text describes the artifacts in their social and cultural context, as well as their role in disease treatment and prevention. Centuries of invention and risk-taking have saved lives and advanced life expectancy. The first object is a Neolithic skull (ca 10,000 BCE) showing evidence of trephination, a hole deliberately cut into the skull of a living person and likely the first surgical practice. It was done widely well into the Renaissance, with surprising success, and is still done today, though rarely. The last object, like many others, was borne of tragedy. It is the protective gear designed for medical workers during the 2014 Ebola virus outbreak. The objects come in all shapes and sizes -- an X-ray diffraction image of a DNA molecule; the first tuberculosis sanatorium. They are the everyday and the extraordinary -- a thermometer; a thought-controlled prosthetic limb. They are of society and of controversy -- cigarette package health warnings; Sigmund Freud's couch. All have a fascinating and entertaining story to tell about medicine as it unfolded over millennia. A History of Medicine in 50 Objects is an essential choice for general and specialty collections. Like the other titles in The History of... series, it is an exceptional selection for reluctant readers.

224 pages, Hardcover

First published January 1, 2016

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About the author

Gill Paul

53 books1,836 followers
Gill Paul is the international bestselling author of thirteen novels, many of them reevaluating extraordinary twentieth-century women whom she believes have been marginalized or misjudged. Her novels have reached the top of the USA Today, Wall Street Journal, and Toronto Globe & Mail charts, and have been translated into twenty-three languages.
Her latest novel, Scandalous Women (2024), is about trailblazing authors Jackie Collins and Jacqueline Susann battling their way to the top in the misogynous boys' club of 1960s publishing. A Beautiful Rival (2023) is about the infamous feud between beauty tycoons Elizabeth Arden and Helena Rubinstein. Jackie and Maria (2020) was longlisted for the Historical Writers’ Association Gold Crown. The Collector’s Daughter (2021) was named a Times ‘historical novel of the month’ and The Manhattan Girls (2022), was reviewed in The Sun as a “sweeping, evocative tale” and in The Book List as “Witty, emotional and intelligent”.
Gill also writes historical non-fiction, including A History of Medicine in 50 Objects and a series of Love Stories. Published around the world, this series includes Royal Love Stories, World War I Love Stories and Titanic Love Stories.
Gill lives in London where she swims year round in a wild pond, and speaks at libraries and literary festivals on topics ranging from Tutankhamun to the Romanovs.

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Displaying 1 - 8 of 8 reviews
Profile Image for Alena Stropalova.
122 reviews1 follower
March 23, 2023
«50 faktów z historii medycyny» Gill Paul

Bardzo ciekawa książka. Jest to zbiór opisów wydarzeń z różnych dziedzin medycyny i nie tylko od epoki neolitu i do lat 2013-2015.
Rzeczywiście tych faktów w książce jest dużo więcej, niż 50.
Można otwierać na dowolnej stronie i czytać o interesującej dziedzinie: chirurgia, epidemiologia, okulistyka, anestezjologia, farmaceutyka, rentgen, rezonans magnetyczny, ortopedia i protezy bioniczne, położnictwo, psychoanaliza i transplantologia, WHO i Czerwony Krzyż i wiele-wiele innego.
Nie da się tej książki przeczytać za jednym zamachem. Ale to i dobrze. Po dwóch-trzech rozdziałach chce się zatrzymać i zastanowić się, ile postępów tak naprawdę już zrobiono i jak zadziwiająco mądrzy i uparci są ludzie w swoim dążeniu do poznania tajemnic anatomii, chorób, świata, poznania i wymyślenia sposobów działania na różne problemy: zdrowotne, techniczne, organizacyjne.
Mnie osobiście zapamiętało się kilka fragmentów, związanych raczej z trudnościami przełomu ludzkich zwyczajów, które często przeszkadzały rozwojowi medycyny.

«Nawet po tym jak w 1628 roku William Harvey opisał układ krążenia, obalając tym samym teorię o leczniczym upuszczaniu krwi, zabiegi takie były nadal wykonywane przez cyrulików. Kiedy prezydent George Washington złapał infekcję gardła, poprosił o upuszczenie mu krwi i zmarł po tym, jak w ciągu 10 godzin upuszczono mu połowę krwi. Nie było żadnych dowodów na skuteczność tej metody, ale wiara, że oczyszcza ona organizm ze złej, zainfekowanej krwi, była trudna do podważenia.»

«W czasie wojny krymskiej był jeden szpital polowy, który miał najwyższy współczynnik przeżywalności… Kierował nim dr James Barry, który zdobył wykształcenie medyczne na uniwersytecie w Edynburgu, walczył pod Waterloo (1815) i został generalnym inspektorem brytyjskich szpitali polowych. Dopiero po tym jak zmarł… w 1865 roku okazało się, że dr Barry był kobietą… i tym samym pierwszą brytyjską lekarką.»

«Kampanie na rzecz zdrowia publicznego…:
- Bezpieczeństwo żywności znacznie wzrosło w XX wieku dzięki kampanii na rzecz częstego mycia rąk, przechowywania żywności w lodówce, pasteryzacji oraz stosowania pestycydów. Liczba przypadków chorób wywołanych przez żywność, takich jak dur brzuszny, gruźlica, zatrucie jadem kiełbasianym…, drastycznie spadła.
- Jeszcze w latach 50. dzieci często umierały na odrę i krztusiec, ale kampanie szczepionkowe na poziomie krajowym i międzynarodowym zmniejszyły liczbę przypadków zakażeń oraz śmiertelność. W latach 2000-2014 szczepienia przeciwko odrze pozwoliły zmniejszyć śmiertelność o 79 procent.
- W drugiej połowie XX wieku fluoryzacja wody zmniejszyła zachorowalność na próchnicę zębów…»

«Są osoby, którym nie podoba się to, że władze ingerują w sprawy zdrowia obywateli, ale w dłuższej perspektywie okazuje się to skuteczne.»

Moim zdaniem, nie da się powstrzymać rozwoju medycyny, jak nie da się powstrzymać myśli.
Profile Image for Bléu.
256 reviews
August 30, 2018
I have read one book like this before, so some informations are familiar. Yet I love how Gill Paul connected it to modern informations. It also introduced me to more ideas, in a much detailed way. :) Oh I also love the quotes, which I'll list down heHE.

~*~
" Choose only one master-Nature." -REMBRANDT VAN RIJIN

" I attribute my success to this- I never gave nor took any excuse." - FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE

"Medicine is so broad a field, so closely interwoven with general interests, dealing as it does with all ages, sexes, and classes, and yet of so personal a character in its individual appreciations. that it must be regarded as one of those great departments of work in which the cooperation of men and women is needed to fulfill all its requirements." -ELIZABETH BLACKWELL, PIONEER WORK IN OPENING THE MEDICAL PROFESSION TO WOMEN, 1895

"Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood. Now is the time to understand more, so that we may fear less." - MARIE CURIE, RADIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES, 1903

"A large number of people react in negative way to anything that is new, anything they have not heard about before, that is not what they were taught in school or in the university. I decided early that I would never be negative when I hear of something new until I have heard the full story, and have had the time to look at it." - DR. WILLEM KOLFF, 1991 INTERVIEW WITH THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ACHIEVEMENT
Profile Image for Kara.
Author 28 books96 followers
May 22, 2018

This is a very good ‘history of medicine’ but not exactly a good ‘history of medicine in 50 objects’. I suspect Gill Paul started a book on the general history of medicine, and then she decided – or her publisher decided for her – to tailor it to fit the new trend of ‘history of X in Y objects.’

The history itself is presented well, covering quite a lot of ground in a succinct but well detailed manner. However, she isn’t always able to tie each subject to a particular object, which is where the book falters. These type of history books do so well because the audience gets to see an actual object that real humans made and used at some point and we can still see it today, acting as a bridge across time. It brings to life and makes real the often abstract themes of history to see the actual bullet / teapot / hat / shoe / plow / whatever that was used and makes us see this really happened.

Here we get lots and lots on the history of medicine, the people who pushed things forward and the different schools of thought, but tying it to objects often comes down to a drawing of an object or place, or a quote form a book, without anything concrete to tie to that chapter. So, good history, but without that tie in to artifacts that makes this type of history book shine.
Profile Image for Vivian Wiltshire.
410 reviews2 followers
February 4, 2018
This was a very interesting read with great photos and drawings. To learn of some of the things they used and things they believed in are truly amazing. I was particular interested in the use of herbs and plant life for remedies and potions. I was also amazed by how some people were so naive when it came to the body and its function and others were very early scientists and inventors of medical equipment and techniques in medicine. All around a pretty descent book. I gave this book a 3.5 out of 5 stars.
112 reviews
August 6, 2017
I enjoyed the way the author tied together the development of medical practice from historical practices to current situations/illnesses. It was also interesting to read about how societal rules hampered medical knowledge for so long ranging from autopsy restrictions to accusations of "witchcraft."
702 reviews25 followers
March 3, 2017
I don't know what I expected from this book, but I found it boring? It didn't seem to be well organised either by time of recovery or medical use. Just confusing.
Profile Image for Kate.
4 reviews
April 27, 2017
I think Gill Paul did a great job over viewing the history of medicine through these specific objects, an all together fun read. Lindsey Johns, the designer, really helped to make the book look beautiful.
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