I loved this book. Most of the information has already been out there in the news, but the book brings it all together which is convenient. Also, being 2012, some of the details have started to get fuzzy. It does a good job telling the personal side of the story (the people involved, the people that tried to stop it, investors, feeder funds, family, etc.), as well explaining the specifics of the fraud.
The real strength of the book, in my opinion though, are the take away lessons. For example:
-It reiterates the importance of diversification of your investments (don't have all your retirement with one fund, or even broker). I feel so bad for everyone who lost money, but especially the people who thought they had a few million, maybe even 10 million, were retired at maybe 80 yrs old, and lost it all and had to go back to work.
-Don't invest your money where the advisor also has custody of the funds.
-Don't accept an experts opinion or recommendation solely because they're an expert. Many people thought something fishy was going on with Madoff but still invested due to a combination of greed and accepting experts recommendations.
-Due diligence with investments. Always, ALWAYS, make sure you understand where you money is invested! Sounds basic, but it happens all the time. Sometimes people don't think they have enough of money to warrant detailed due diligence, but just calculate what that money will be worth in 30 years and in effect you are investing that sum of money today.
Incentives- Legendary investor Charlie Munger always goes on about the importance of incentives and this book is yet another example at the power of incentives. The organizational chart at Madoff Securities looked like a family tree. Some of whom were not entirely qualified for the position and could not make an equivalent salary in the marketplace at another firm. Thus, they were incentivized to turn a blind eye to anything that might jeopardize their job (and their family and friends who were also working there).
Also, the feeder funds had HUGE incentives to turn a blind eye and even HELP Bernie pull off the scheme. The feeder funds were hedge funds themselves and charged their clients huge fees (1-2% of assets under management, plus performance fees of 10-20% profits). However, they weren't even investing the money themselves. They were simply investing the money with Madoff and in return Madoff was NOT charging them. Thus, they were getting to charge the fees that Madoff should have been charging them under normal conditions. It was a classic too good to be true scenario. Once they got used to this and was making tens and hundreds of millions of dollars, they didn't want to be the one to kill the golden goose. The largest of them all, Fairfield Greenwich even received an email from their firms general counsel stating that Madoff's so called independent auditor was a one person operation, thus should be looked into. The firm only replied "thank you" and never did anything!
As you can tell, parts of the book are infuriating (especially when people are turning a blind eye or are so close to uncovering the scheme). Bernie was actually close to being caught a number of times, dating back as late as 1992! Regardless, it's still a great book and I'm looking forward to reading a more recently written book that has tracked some of the court cases and outcomes of people connected with Madoff.