Survivors of war invariably edit their experiences and tailor their responses for their audience, and rarely like to revisit the more traumatic moments that they experienced in combat. It might seem that a contemporary historian can get a true horror of the Second World War from the abundant black & white newsreel footage, and the diaries and memoirs, and eye-witness accounts of survivors, but, however graphic and agonising these reminiscences might be, they are invariably written with publication in mind omitting the more scandalous and uncomfortable personal truths. Families hide their secrets.
But thanks to two wartime novels - Henry Green’s ‘Caught‘ and Elizabeth Bowen’s ‘Heat of the Night’ - I have deepened my understanding of the climatic and confused emotional hiatus experienced by so many and the unexpected opportunities suddenly presented, and and so these narratives have illuminated what my parents omitted, especially about wartime love and romance. With these two absorbing novels I feel that I can get as close, as I ever will do, to experiencing the London Blitz, and how my parents’ generation felt the thrill and fear of wartime London, and time spent underground taking shelter, or in cafes, restaurants, clubs and bars, life in the black-out, and the heady excitement of being alive at such a thrilling time, despite the constant danger and threat of death. Both novels address these feelings with a wonderful directness, but Henry Green’s writing carries a stronger erotic charge.
In 1938 as the prospect of European war grew ever closer so author Henry Green served with the Auxiliary Fire Service in London, believing that this experience would prove fertile ground for his writing ‘to learn about the lives of ordinary people’. And certainly it did just that, on the evidence of this beguiling novel which defies categorisation but gave him first hand account of the random nature of death and appalling destruction in the capital.
At times parochial and insular, as the firemen, both regulars and the auxiliaries making up the London Fire Service, tease one another during their long periods of inactivity, enduring the ‘Phoney War’ , but also the bigger picture, when the Luftwaffe squadrons finally arrive bringing death from the air. Now this motley cohort of firefighters, lay aside their petty jealousies, if not their promiscuous behaviour, as they are catapulted onto centre stage, at the front of the nation’s fire-fighting during the Blitz itself.
In the first two thirds of the novel the author takes great pains in developing portraits of all the diverse characters in the Fire Station depot, both the ‘Regulars’ and the ‘Auxiliaries’. The normal rules of behaviour are suspended and our narrator, Richard Roe, shows us his fellow fireman, separated from wives and girlfriends, and their families now evacuated from the city, and so they are seizing every opportunity for amorous adventure, and conducting affairs, both clandestine and openly. Beautiful young girls engorged with love, and drowsy with lack of sleep, are shown ‘love-walking’ and taking it on themselves, as their patriotic duty, to give their servicemen out on the town on their last night, something special to remember before they go overseas. Far from satiated by these emotional farewells the same girls go hunting for more farewells, ‘Darling, darling, darling it will be you always.’
There are many moments in this tense novel that feel like reading a script for a play, where conversations are recorded accurately carrying the narrative and creating real melodrama. Long and interminable days of inactivity at the depot are punctuated by boozy visits to the local pub, where conversations lurch uninhibitedly to the personal, and thence quickly to lurid sexual gossip as colleagues, feeling the erotic charge of danger, indulge in openly flirtatious behaviour.
Then in the final twenty pages Richard, when convalescing in the West Country far from London’s Blitz, tells his step-sister, in retrospect, just what happened, when after months of inactivity, the first Luftwaffe raids started. Here is a visceral evocation of the horrors of indiscriminate bombing and the dense poetic prose provides a graphic narrative that reads like Dylan Thomas,
“ Nearby all had been pink, the small coughing men had black and rosey faces. The puddles were hot, and rainbow coloured with oil. A barge, overloaded with planks, drifted in flames across the black, green, then mushroom skin river water under an upthrusting mountain of fox-dyed smoke that pushed up towards the green pulsing fringe of heaven....
“ But what a night. Think of the way we had waited a whole year behind those windows, then suddenly to be pitchforked into chaos. We used to think we get some directions. Instead we had about 8 acres of flames and 60 pumps with the crews in a line pouring water on, when the bombing did not drive them off. And, because of the size of the whole thing, doing practically no good at all. And no know orders whatever.”
But before the cataclysmic firestorm engulfs London the period of calm allows Green to develop his characters, revealing themselves through extensive dialogue, rendered in carefully wrought colloquial prose. But if, as many would have us believe, Henry Green’s greatness as a writer came from his conviction that we can never really know what anyone is thinking or feeling, then I would say he gets closer than any novelist I know to revealing characters from the inside out.
Take the scene between Richard and Hilly in the jazz club. We are transported into that night club, sitting at the table beside them, in their heads and aware of their thinking, seeing what they will say next, and feeling their growing excitement, we wonder how they will complete their mutual seduction. We feel the stifling heat in the subterranean cellar and note the changes in the light, and hear the frenzied beat of the music, and the excited timbre of their voices, hearts racing with desire. It is a slow sensuous seduction and the reader is drawn into the exciting erotic confusion of the would-be lovers enjoying the danger of their rapid descent into carnality.
“ It was warm in the half dark of the club…lights were low from table lamps with violet shades…the deep light from a gentian bulb infuses the room with a seductive glow and … now with excitement so that his throat was constricted because of her nearness, fat, soft and soft-eyed with sea flower fingered..’
‘She had been wafted off’.. ‘enchanted not entirely by all she had had to drink and which was released inside her in a glow of earth chilled above a river at the noisy night harvest of vines, not altogether by this music, which literally was her honey, her feeling’s tongue but as much by sweet comfort, and the compulsion she felt here to gentleness that was put on here by these couples, by the blues, by the wine, and now by this murmuring night haunted softness shared.’
Their first breathless kiss reminds Richard of “..moist wet lips and open figs wet at the dead of night in hothouse….of a thousand moist evenings in August on her soft skin and, on the inner side of her lips, where the rouge had worn off, opened figs wet on a wall…They are caught up in a forced communication a grape dark fellowship of longing.”
Sebastian Faulks sums it up perfectly when he says of novelist Henry Green, “He seemed to have redrawn the familiar triangle between reader, writer and character, so that you somehow had the impression that you knew his characters better than he himself did.”
Interesting that Henry Green is not so widely read today given that two esteemed poets wrote glowingly of his attributes in the 1950s, W. H. Auden calling him “the best English novelist alive, ” and T. S. Eliot cited Green’s novels as proof that the “creative advance in our age is in prose fiction.”