I couldn't have been more than 16 or 17 at the time, half my lifetime ago at least, but I still remember the day I bought this book. It's easy to remember, because it was at my first Propagandhi show. They were, and are, my favourite punk rock band. They, along with a few other bands, were largely responsible for opening my mind to radical leftwing politics. And at my first Propagandhi show, they had a merch table full of leftist literature. They provided me the chance to explore this new mindset through my love of books, which at the time was second only to my love of music.
So I emptied my little bank account purchasing an armful of books with names on them like Kropotkin and Chomsky. I knew they were going to be tough reads, as you were more likely to find me reading Stephen King or R.A. Salvatore back then, but I also fancied myself a lot more precocious than I actually was, and was confident there was nothing in the world that my teenage brain could not absorb.
I was wrong. I read all the books, but I know my eyes tended to glaze over for large sections of most of them. I know, having reread most of them later in life when I had a better capacity for such things, that I almost certainly did not properly grasp something like Chomsky's discussion of American hegemony. There were exceptions though, and one was Kroptokin's writings on anarchism.
This book is so very accessible, I think my teenage self may have even grasped it nearly as well I thought I did. Reading it at my current age, I tended to find portions of it redundant and over-simplified, but I think that is also what makes it perfect for introducing young people to the basic tenets and ideals of anarchism and leftism, if their exposure to such things was limited beforehand. Kropotkin has a great talent for offering up deconstructions of the State, and his criticisms are equally poignant when analyzing either capitalist or communist States. And most of these criticisms are every bit as valid today as they were over a hundred years ago, when he wrote most of this.
But, I will say, while his arguments against statehood are quite compelling, his construction of the society that will come afterwards is less so. His allusions to our custom of social order and the inherent nature of human morality, while not entirely unfounded, do strike me a bit like a pollyanna, glossing over problems which actually need serious addressing. While I do agree with the abolition of institutional government, along with much of its trappings, I do feel there does need to be some method of decentralized governance, which Kropotkin seems to feel is unnecessary, happy to let the pieces fall where they may based on his trust in humanity's better nature. I do agree that humanity's better nature will prevail much more successfully under a collectivist society that provides for its people, rather than how capitalism fails to do do, but I do feel it would be naive to believe that we can proceed without any overarching social constructs whatsoever. Never mind the fact that there is very little talk of what will take place in the transitional post-revolution time, arguably the most important time for ensuring the new society arises the way you want it to.
I really appreciated Kropotkin's tackling the idea of individualization versus individualism. I've often said that the individualism touted by people like Stirner and up to modern libertarians/an-caps is a toxic perversion of the anarchist spirit of collectivism. This individualism is what has led to many of us disconnecting from our fellow humans and our shared society, what has led certain individuals to fancy themselves islands. Kropotkin puts it very well when he notes that these people who ascribe to individualism ultimately ignore that following their philosophy through to its logical end, at least in capitalist society, results in the elevation of a few select individuals who enjoy sprawling themselves across the social landscape at the cost of many other individuals around them. A system must allow for individualization, but it has to be one of collectivism as well, so as to prevent individualism from running rampant and ultimately destroying its own professed primary principle.
Anyway, I've gone on longer than I intended. Long story short, this is an important book, especially for young people just being introduced to leftism and anti-Statehood. I'm going to give it three stars, but my teenage self gives it four stars.