This book is rich and deep and thought provoking and very important and necessary. I am so thankful that I stumbled into the works of Marion Woodman.
Woodman is a Jungian analyst and author. A great deal of the studies of this book are from Carl Jung and they are really beautiful. But she also explores other topics such as mythology, ancient history and quantum physics. This is one of those books that you need to savor when you read, and make notes, and ponder the message of what she is saying with each section. It borders on being an academic read, but without the boring rhetoric that a lot of academic studies can hold.
Being a Jungian book archetypes are front and center. The main focus of the book is on the Goddess mentality, and its effects on our subconscious and behaviors in today's patriarchal world. Specifically she talks in depth about the image of the Black Goddess throughout history as seen in all forms of the world from the Indian goddess Kali to the Black Madonnas carried by Crusaders during Medieval times.
The entire focus is not just on women though. There are many stories of men and how men relate to the Goddess energy and their inner feminine energies which are majorly repressed in a patriarchal world. One of my favorite section on the studies for men was the symbolism of The Horned God. Woodman explains,
"The Horned God, moreover, is an archetypal figure quite unlike most masculine images as they appear in our culture. He is difficult to understand because he does not fit into any of the expected stereotypes, neither of those of the "macho" male nor the reverse-images of those who deliberately seek effeminacy. He is gentle, tender and comforting, but he is also the Hunter. He is the Dying God---but his death is always in the service of the life force. He is untamed sexuality--but sexuality as a deep, holy, connecting power. He is the power of feeling, and the image of what men could be if they were liberated from the constraints of patriarchal culture. The Horned God, the wild man, symbolizes everything that the patriarchal persona disdains, because he plunges people into change, uncertainty, freedom from conformity. He is spontaneous, not rational and controlled; he is honest and straightforward, not devious and manipulative; he is in service to life, not in domination over it. He is confident in his own potency and does not need to compensate with phallic missiles. He is creative, not destructive of the earth or of relationships. Whereas Apollo, the Sun God, turned women into trees, or stones, or made them lose their voice, Dionysus, the god of ecstasy and dance, was, perhaps, the only god on Olympus that remained faithful to one woman, Ariadne. The real reason Dionysus has been banished from our culture is that he is the God of death and resurrection. Patriarchy, with its unrealistic faith in the goals of this life, is built upon the denial of transformation and death."
Another favorite part of the book for me I will share (there were many) was the discussion of the Crone, represented as the elderly wise woman. She was burned at the stake long ago, and her wisdom and respect has been lost ever sense. Woodman talks about how valuable the Crone is for everybody but especially young teenage girls as they have no wise women in today's world to teach them and thus they are forced to become a product of consumerism. The issue with that is that it fractures our females. Woodman turns to mythology and the study of Hera as a great Crone example:
"Hera's jealousy (towards Zeus) consumed her life. Today we would say that her marriage to Zeus was one of quintessential codependency. As long as Hera projects on her husband all her own unlived creativity, so long as she expects to find fulfillment exclusively in her role as Mrs. Zeus, she creates her own betrayal and a marriage that is in a permanent state of war with brief interludes of peace in bed...It was not until Hera finally decided that she had had enough of Zeus's promiscuity that things began to change. She left Zeus and returned to her birthplace in Euboea. In aloneness she came to terms with her essential oneness. She had engaged her Crone state. Women are, by nature, disposed to relationship and connectedness; yet true relationship cannot be embraced until a woman has a deep sense of her at-one-ment. Without this essential independence from all roles and bonds, she is a potential victim for servitude. Once Hera let this Crone energy in, had accepted that part of herself that is bound by no relationship, she returns to Zeus. From then on it was not a marriage based on need--something that Zeus undoubtedly understood and responded to. Hera demanded and go her wish fully met, matched, and mated. She was ready for the deep marriage for which is had always longed."
Women need this book in order to get to the root of their own insecurities that we all have. It is a very healing book and one that really shows the true power and love of feminine energy in its rightful placement. I hope the messages of this book come to light for everybody in the future and everybody, men and women, would benefit from the healing benefit of its teachings.