In the mid-1990s, Hong Jun, a lawyer who has just recently returned to China after working for some years in the United States, opens up a law practice in Beijing intent on helping ordinary people defend their rights. His very first case involves a possible miscarriage of justice ten years earlier where a young man was sent to prison for life for the rape and murder of a young woman on a state farm fifty miles from the city of Harbin in the far north-east of China. The older brother of the incarcerated youth is happy to pay for Hong Jun to prove his brother’s innocence – which for Hong Jun means re-investigating the murder to find the real culprit. For without finding the real culprit, Hong Jun is fully aware that there is little chance of a court over-turning its original guilty verdict.
First off, let’s talk about the author. He Jiahong is a professor at the School of Law, Renmin University, in Beijing and specialises in the law regarding the gathering of criminal evidence. He also researches wrongful convictions. Indeed, this novel is a fictionalised account of a very real case – and a remarkable case it is. Not only does the fictional lawyer Hong Jun have to contend with the fact that the incarcerated youth’s blood (or at least blood of his blood type) was discovered near to the body of the young woman, and that there was a witness to him leaving the scene, but also that the youth actually confessed to the murder without being coerced or tortured. However, from the moment he first hears the details of the case, Hong Jun feels there is something not quite right with the conviction and he gets on the train to a very bitter wintry Harbin if not necessarily optimistic then determined to do what he can.
As you would expect from a lawyer, this is a meticulously constructed novel. We follow Hong Jun as he deftly negotiates the complicated bureaucracy of the legal system in the People’s Republic of China, building relationships where he can, playing on the fact that as lawyer recently returned from the United States he is treated with a considerable amount of respect. And he is also not afraid to call in favours from a long lost love who now occupies a senior position in the police and with whom he wishes for another chance at romance. But, though this is an intricate and always fascinating novel, it will not be for everyone. It is a slow read. And, though we are left guessing to the very end whether Hong Jun will succeed and uncover the true culprit and thereby overturn the original guilty verdict, it cannot be said that this novel is a thrill a minute.
In fact, all the emotion in the novel is rather understated – maybe too much so for the usual reader of modern crime novels. Everyone in the novel comes across as a little too well-controlled – very much in charge of themselves no matter what they have suffered. And Hong Jun himself comes across as rather a little too good at negotiating his way around all the interested parties. He never encounters any real concerted opposition to his enquiries, and never gets confronted by a situation he cannot turn to his advantage – almost too good to be true for a lawyer working in private practice in authoritarian China. Unlike most protagonists in crime novels, Hong Jun also has no apparent vices – not even pride in his own very real abilities. He just continues moving forward, seemingly without losing confidence in himself until he gets to the truth.
All that being said, and though it is not a thrill a minute and is probably not for everyone, I did feel captivated by this novel. Maybe because it is based on a true story or maybe because the novel is so well plotted, it fascinated me to the very end. At the start of the novel we are presented with an intellectual puzzle and it is using his knowledge of criminology and modern forensics that Hong Jun solves this puzzle. So do not expect car chases or mysterious messages put under the door or Hong Jun being threatened with his life unless he drops his investigation. But if China and intellectual puzzles are your thing, then this book might be for you!!