I picked this up on a whim, and I'm glad that I did. Van Camp's novel explores the world of Larry, a Native American teenager living in the Canadian North, and explores topics such as Native culture in modern society, the legacy of residential schools, masculine coming of age, peer pressure, substance abuse, guilt, violence, familial and romantic relationships, sexuality, poverty and ineffectual education.
The writing style of the novel is mostly stream-of-consciousness, interspersed with more epistolary like entries concerning particular scenes and legends and stories told to him by his step-father Jed. I enjoy Van Camp's use of writing style to reflect Larry's state of mind; the more emotional the scene, the more stream-of-consciousness, dreamlike and fragmented the prose. This is used to great effect.
There are many strong segments, but as some of my favourites have plot spoilers, I will only include a few without here:
1) We were going through the six stages of rigor mortis, droning on and on about the verb etre, which means 'to be.' it didn't mean a damn thing to me, but I had it down pat: 'Je suis, tu es, il est, elle est, nous sommes, vous etes, ils sont, elles sont.' I was with the rest of the damn worker bees singing this death chant mantra when we heard a great rumbling.
2) The ice popped and cracked under our feet and we shimmied like we were wearing kimonos.
3) The ravens snapped their black razor bills like a million crabs in battle. I couldn't see the ravens but I bet they were sharpening their beaks and watching us, their life-steam rising like a thousand tangled arms.
The main narrative thread in the novel is Larry's pursuit of Juliette, and a consistent theme is the expression of healthy and unhealthy sexuality. This is largely displayed via Larry's crush/sexual infatuation with a girl from his school named Juliette. While Larry seems to genuinely admire her as a person and considers her a human being with feelings, he also often displays an astounding lack of knowledge about healthy relationships and consent. This is made evident through passages such as when he states that if Juliette fell over, he'd hump her leg (read, sexually assault her while she is defenseless).
This attitude is further demonstrated to be in the young male population at large via his friend Johnny, who is also Juliette's boyfriend. He states, after being asked if he used a condom: "Fuck no," he said, "and if she gives me the clap, I'll kill her." There is no excuse for this, as earlier in the book, Johnny jests that women buy his condoms for him because he's so attractive and good in bed, so clearly he knows that he should be using protection, but considers this a woman's responsibility to take care of.
Sadly, this is reflective of the all-too-common attitude where women are often considered the gatekeepers of sex (responsible for controlling both their desires and those of their partner), the scapegoats of sex (they are considered solely responsible for any consequences arising from sex) and the stingy/foolish providers of sex (prudes and undateable if they don't give what men are asking them for and sluts if they do). The realities compared to these attitudes are often quite different (men have consequences too) but are often hidden, denied or avoided.
In Johnny's case, he is clearly against using condoms, and likely would refuse to if Juliette provided them, even though he seems to expect her to and would harshly punish her should he suffer any consequences himself. (Johnny does eventually suffer a consequence of sorts later on in the book, which he narrowly misses escaping.)
Thankfully, Larry at least seems to be shocked by Johnny's statement about hurting Juliette should he get a STI, thinking to himself, 'What a fuckin' thing to say about Juliette.' He doesn't elaborate why this is wrong or speak up however, and this continues another theme in the novel, in which people may think that something is wrong, but no one speaks up against it. In a large way, Larry's narrative is about learning to express himself, finding his voice and refusing to be silenced.
There are many passages where Larry's narrative and his actions show that he considers himself owed sex from Juliette simply because he finds her attractive and wants it from her, and despite the fact that she is dating his friend. The cause of his unhealthy understanding of sexual boundries and appropriate sexual conduct is eventually revealed, and readers can deduce between the lines that there is a correlation; my one regret with this novel is that his treatment of Juliette isn't more clearly linked with his traumatic background.
This is not a light read, but it is an important one. There are complicated topics covered, often with violence and vulgarity, though I would argue that this is necessary. Sometimes life experiences are ugly, and I would argue, stories that portray them with honesty are just as needed as narratives of positive experiences are.
I recommend this for people who are interested in the Canadian North, Native North Americans, Native American culture, Native American legends, Native American life in modern society, the legacy of residential schools, domestic abuse, sexual abuse, poverty, coming of age stories, male coming of age stories, male friendships, peer pressure, drug and substance abuse, Canadian authors, Native American authors, sexuality, attitudes towards women, violence against women, survivors, gaining your voice, experimental narration, stream-of-consciousness, dark humour, recovery, familial relationships and learning to heal.