The impression I get reading this book is best analogized by saying that John Wimber is to American Christendom what John Maynard Keynes is to modern economics, which is to say I scratch my head and wonder at how ideas so poorly conceived gained such wide acceptance.
The edition I read proudly displayed on the tagline and in the forward that Christianity Today listed this book as the twelfth most influential book to evangelicals in 2006, coming after Richard Foster’s A Celebration of Discipline— an excellent and Biblically-grounded book if my memory serves— in eleventh place. I truly do not know how this could have happened with my plain reading of it. This is not a robust theological text by any means, rather I believe it is trying to be an empowering evangelistic tool for the individual Christian to use when spreading the good news of Jesus Christ. But on this level I don’t believe it succeeds either for the claims made about the actual manifestations of the Holy Spirit that Wimber says are needed for a convincing proof of the Gospel by power demonstration are not claims the Bible makes.
In chapter 12, Wimber recounts how he discovered power evangelism. In 1974 he moved from his pastoral role to a teaching role at Fuller Theological Seminary where he says he first really encountered Pentecostal ideas and miracle claims. Skeptical, he says he examined works both about and written by John G. Lake, William Branham, F. F. Bosworth, and John Alexander Dowey. He writes about this saying “Their writings may not have convinced me that they had great theological insight, but they did convince me that they were not frauds.” The problem is that both John G. Lake and John Alexander Dowey were both outed as frauds and hucksters in their times, notorious for healing family members multiple times at their healing revivals. Dowey became so rich off of his schemes that he was able to found his own city and open his own miracle healing hospitals where the dead were quietly taken out by night so that no one would know that the Holy Spirit did not actually work among them to heal. And then William Branham, his connections to the Klan and advocacy of the Serpent Seed doctrine aside, claimed to be the fulfillment of the prophecy of Elijah’s return in Malachi 4:5-6. I’m not sure what John Wimber read, but at least with Branham, there were certainly people who witnessed his healing revivals to whom he could’ve gone. This is the most obvious critical failure because I believe it lays bare the false crux of the book. None of those men listed actually did anything by the Holy Spirit’s power. So if Power Evangelism is about demonstrating proof of the Gospel with a demonstration of divine power, whose power is actually being used?
As I said, this isn’t a theological book, but what theology there is which cracks through leaves my head scratching if he is actually talking about the Jesus of the Bible.
There are two more things which bother me. The first is Wimber’s insistence on leaving behind rigorous study of your Bible in favor of just doing things (he claims that rabbinic students like the apostles were expected to learn by following the rabbi’s example, and so we should with Jesus). This is one of those nice-sounding things that ignores the basic fact of Jesus and the apostles’ ministries that study did not end with conversion. Discipleship includes growing in your understanding of God and His Word. This should serve not just to enrich and inform your day to day, but keep you ready for when Satan comes along with a fancy new way of looking at the Scriptures that everyone else is doing.
The second is in Appendix A where Wimber lists a sampling of recorded miracles from Justin Martyr’s accounts through to the close of the 19th century. Neverminding the fact that he includes the accounts from Montanist heretics (who not only prophesied in a way foreign to the church but also made many false prophecies, according to Eusebius) but HE INCLUDES IGNATIUS OF LOYOLA!? THE FOUNDER OF THE JESUITS!? SENOR “I’ll believe white is black and black is white if the Church says so” IGNATIUS OF LOYOLA!? I believe Wimber just took any account and smacked it into his text if it could be made to agree with him regardless of source. So if you want power evangelism and you yourself struggle to perform a sign when giving the Gospel? Just buy you and the friends you’re trying to convert plane tickets to Italy and go to the Cathedral in Naples, Italy on September 19 to see the solidified blood of St. Januarius liquify (if it doesn’t doom approaches, and reportedly the last time it didn’t covid happened). Afterwards travel to Lanciano, Italy and behold the reliquary where a host was transmuted miraculously into flesh, which has been scientifically proven to be from a human heart! Then you can all pledge yourselves to Rome, convinced by the power of God on display, and work on receiving plenary indulgences for the forgiveness of all of your venial sins so that you don’t need to spend 1 million years in Purgatory for being a Protestant before that moment.
I was planning on giving this book one star, but then the last appendix, which I believe was added after Wimber’s death by his co-author, which concerns power evangelism and the mega-church phenomena. So regardless of how Joel Osteen is mentioned as one of the clarion call voices, I do think some honest reflection is made that does speak to our current moment. Mega-churches here are shown to draw members not by evangelizing the lost, but by draining smaller churches of their members. Additionally, because mega-churches focus almost solely on entertainment, any actual opportunities for power evangelism on the part of the laity is lessened as the charismatic personality of the pastor dominates any move of God. This is in stark contrast to Wimber’s dream of an empowered laity. This sentence I believe sums it up. “After all, folks are attracted to churches like Willow Creek because of what they can get—the programs and charismatic leadership— not what they can give.” At least it seems now that the youth are turning away from mega-churches and their excesses, seeking instead a more traditional and apostolic church approach. Time will tell if this shift between generational trends takes Wimber’s ideas of what an empowered laity should look like with it or leaves it behind.
UPDATE: I have since learned that in the John Wimber Pastoral Letters, the author apparently renounced the subject matter of the Power Evangelism book. So why is it still being published and given this new edition in 2008?