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Black and White Sat Down Together: The Reminiscences of an NAACP Founder

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In 1903, when white settlement worker Mary White Ovington was 38, she had no sense that there was a "racial problem" in the United States. Six years later, she, W.E.B. DuBois, and fifty others founded the NAACP. Their goals included ending racial discrimination and segregation, and achieving full civil and legal rights for African-Americans—a dream that is still alive today, along with the organization they founded.

Ovington's candid memoir reveals a corageous woman who defied the social restrictions placed on women of her generation, race, and class, and became part of an inner circle that made the decisions for the NAACP in its first forty years. Her actions often brought unwelcome notoriety—as when lurid newspaper headlines announced her attendance at a biracial dinner in 1908—yet she continued working side-by-side with such colleagues as DuBois, James Wheldon Johnson, and Walter White, and began travelling across the country to help establish NAACP chapters in the Deep South, the Midwest, and California.

Serialized in the Baltimore Afro-American newspaper in 1932 and 1933, Ovington's memoirs are here available for the first time in book form. Black and White Sat Down Together offers an insider's view of a seminal phase in the struggle for civil rights, and a moving encounter with a woman who was hailed in her time as a "fighting saint."

184 pages, Paperback

First published March 1, 1995

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Mary White Ovington

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908 reviews24 followers
December 29, 2012
This book was originally written as a series of articles in 1932-33 in the Baltimore Afro-American newspaper documenting the history behind the founding of the NAACP. Mary White Ovington, the author was one of the founders and recounts the events of the early years including her stint as the the head of the organization. This book was then reprinted in 1995 by Feminist Press and includes an afterword by Dr. Carolyn Wedin, who indicates that Ovington was far too modest about her own contribution.

Ovington was a feminist and a socialist who took upon herself of working for the full enfranchisement of blacks in the early part of the twentieth century. She eventually distanced herself from both the Socialist party and the women's movement for not making the full rights of blacks part of their program. I found Wedin's afterword a nice balance to Ovington self-effacing style. She comes off as a liberal elitist in her memoir, but according to Wedin suffered and sacrificed far more than she lets on.
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