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The Penguin Historical Atlas of Ancient Civilizations

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This new historical atlas - richly illustrated with photographs, artwork recreations and full-colour maps - explores the world's earliest civilisations from the first farming settlements of Mesopotamia, via Egypt, Greece and Rome, to the civilisations of the Far East, Europe and America. Informatively written, and ideal for both students and the general reader, it plots the rise and fall of empires, the nature of different societies and the evolution of technology.

144 pages, Paperback

First published October 25, 2005

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John Haywood

145 books36 followers

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5 stars
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Displaying 1 - 15 of 15 reviews
Profile Image for Miglė.
Author 21 books488 followers
December 15, 2019
Highly recommended as a companion-book, a bit dry for a standalone read.

What can I say - I LOVE ancient civilizations, and for every other book I read on the subject, I try to make some graphs and timelines in my notebooks. Not for this book - timelines are conveniently provided (you can see what happened at the same time in different parts of the relevant region) and there's a ton of beautiful maps.
It's not as much as a standalone book, but it's a great companion to reading, and, what I enthusiastically discovered, to bring to museums. This book transformed my visit to the MET from enjoyable to mindblowing.
Profile Image for Nancy S.
286 reviews19 followers
August 3, 2022
I am currently somewhat obsessed with ancient history, and finding places on a map is part of the pleasure. I spent hours perusing this book, and will refer back to it countless times, I am sure.
Profile Image for Leon McNair.
110 reviews7 followers
October 3, 2022
The Penguin Historical Atlas Of Ancient Civilisation

An excellent, if but brief, handbook to discover pieces of information about the Old World and New World ancient civilisations. The book itself is in 150 pages, dedicating a few pages to each civilisation. The Atlas serves well as a sample instructional manual discussing the developments of imposing cultures and empires; what a civilisation means under certain social groups, and population and economic growths spurred on by mobilisation or concentration of newly-formed city-states within the fertile lands for agriculture and extraction of metals.

The handbook is richly assisted with artwork reconstructions and colour illustrations alongside detailed maps to provide the reader with clarity between the intermingling and neighbouring empires and civilisations that were contemporaries; and included is the examination of European, Mesoamerican, South American, Near Eastern, and Asian developments, such as Rome; Greece; Persia; Indus Valley; Assyria; Egypt; Nubia; China; Carthage; Aztec; and more.
Profile Image for Brady Thomson.
2 reviews
January 4, 2025
This book is an excellent companion to the study of the ancient world. It does well to offer a succinct summary of the development of key ancient civilisations and their relationships to one another. While brevity is necessitated by its broad scope, a list of further readings is helpfully provided at the end.
Profile Image for Martin Ridgway.
184 reviews1 follower
April 6, 2018
Very clear. OK, it's high-level and very short but it does deliver what it says - and it's not euro-centric. And the print quality for the maps and illustrations is excellent, which is an essential attribute for a book like this.
Profile Image for Brooke.
6 reviews
Read
March 23, 2024
Good brief introduction to a lot of ancient civilizations
Profile Image for Jenna.
20 reviews
December 18, 2025
we’re reading not sailing so why was it so choppy 💀 love pictures tho 😻
Profile Image for Tacitus.
371 reviews
March 31, 2022
This is a welcome addition to my library, as it is helping me to understand a wide variety of ancient civilizations all around the world. It will also serve as a handy reference in the future, not only for its maps, but for its prose, which will serve as a good introduction or refresher to each society’s history. As such, it is also a good jumping off point for further study and exploration, whether in other media or by travel. Each section is elegantly and concisely written, and as such is the best of the three Penguin atlases that I have read so far.
Profile Image for Rock.
455 reviews5 followers
March 7, 2017
What I like about books is that some of them have maps in them.
Profile Image for David.
293 reviews9 followers
Read
December 16, 2014
The Penguin Historical Atlas of Ancient Civilizations was an easy primer to learn about ancient civilizations featuring brief summaries about civilizations from all the inhabited continents and maps of the territory each civilization impacted. The book made me think about the bias of recording only official civilizations throughout history- the primary characteristics of civilizations are monumental structures and social hierarchy. The book covered the more influential civilizations like the Chinese, Greek, Celtic, Egyptian, and Aztec.

The focus of the book made me consider what tribal values might be. And I think tribal values limit hierarchy. This book about civilizations made me curious about the developments within tribal societies that promoted horizontal relationships. I wonder how horizontal relationships can be effectively maintained at the scale of a civilization?

The maps throughout the book were simple and helpful to start to imagine a very different world than our current nation-state world.

I would like to read more about Ashoka, the Indian ruler from the 3rd century, who converted to Buddhism and influenced his subjects to become vegetarian. I find it very intriguing to discover how, what some might say is a progressive value, like vegetarianism, could be implemented on a grand scale thousands of years ago. Proof that societies don't necessarily become more advance or ethically better as time goes on. There are impressive examples of what we consider progressive ideas deep in the past that got buried.

I also would love to read more Mesopotamian stories to see their similarities with Torah stories.
Profile Image for Biblio Curious.
233 reviews8,253 followers
January 30, 2017
Includes coverage of :
The Ancient Near East
The African Civilizations (only northern Africa is included)
The First Civilizations of Asia (Only China, Indus Valley and India are included. Nothing for the rest of Asia)
First European Civilizations
The Ancient Americans (Mexico, Andes, Easter Island Eastern USA are included.)

For the areas covered, the maps are fantastic. They are standard political map that list things like cities, regions/provinces and rivers. Very useful as a reference or to compliment a history book about a certain region.

Excellent introduction to the topic. It covers all the 'popular' mainstream areas: Egyptians, Greek, Roman, Aztec, Mayan, Easter Island, Terra Cotta Warriors.

I'd recommend it for people new to this field of study and are curious. Atlas or map collectors, mythology fans, history and political buffs. Elementary and High School Projects if they are interested and need maps of these 'old' places.
Profile Image for John Burridge.
Author 13 books4 followers
July 5, 2011
I enjoyed this reference very much. I picked it up thinking it would focus only on Egypt and the Near East and was pleasantly surprised to find it also covered the Americas, Asia and Northern Europe. I did find one printing error, but otherwise the articles were informative without being overwhelming. They made good use of maps and pictures of artifacts to give an introductory taste of the civilizations being surveyed. A good starting point for further reading.
Profile Image for Vincent T. Ciaramella.
Author 10 books10 followers
May 29, 2014
I loved it. If you teach World History and need a quick reference guide or somewhere to pull new material from, this is a great source.
Profile Image for Craig.
4 reviews
September 19, 2014
Clearly presented. I bought it mainly for the maps which are very useful. John Haywood has a simple and friendly style.
Displaying 1 - 15 of 15 reviews

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