BOOK REVIEW - The Doctrine and Covenants, with Historical and Exegetical Notes by Hyrum M. Smith and Janne M. Sjodahl, Revised Edition 1951 (1981)
I found this book in my father’s library shortly after we were married. I worked in a retail store until closing. The foot traffic was light, so I had time to read, a lot. I yeaned for more depth in commentary than what was available to missionaries a few years earlier. This copy had the added benefit of study notes from my Father who I considered to have few peers in scriptural, historical, and doctrinal depth.
Smith (an Apostle and grandson of Hyrum Smith, the brother of Joseph Smith) and Sjodahl (a seasoned editor and theologian) set out to do two things: (1) supply brief historical headnotes that situate each revelation in time and place, and (2) walk readers through the text with verse-by-verse exposition. The result is a handbook that marries narrative history to doctrinal explication. You get compact background sketches (who was present, what problem prompted the revelation) followed by tightly organized notes, proof-texts from the Bible and Book of Mormon, and occasional topical essays when a section invites it (e.g., priesthood, spiritual gifts, church government).
The historical introductions tame the sprawl of early Church chronology. If you’re new to the Kirtland/Nauvoo timelines, the authors’ provide concise summaries that make the revelations less abstract and more situational. Smith & Sjodahl are great as systematizers. For sections like 20 (Church organization), 42 (the “law” to the Church), 76 (degrees of glory), 89 (Word of Wisdom), and 107 (priesthood quorums), they knit scattered verses into coherent theological statements, showing how administrative details relate to Zion theology.
The commentary is devotional without being fluffy. You feel guided by teachers who assume the text matters for how a Latter-day Saint actually lives: how to worship, govern, covenant, and endure.
Representative insights:
Section 76 (“The Vision”). They highlight how the revelation reframes judgment by foregrounding resurrection glory and graded redemption, then anchor it in biblical texts (1 Cor. 15; John 5). They connect metaphors (“glory of the sun”) to covenantal obedience rather than treating them as mere cosmology.
Section 89 (Word of Wisdom). They focus less on the broader temperance movement, while emphasizing the revelation’s covenantal promises (“health in the navel… run and not be weary”) as spiritual discipline, not just diet.
Section 107 (Priesthood). The commentary is at its most systematic here, mapping quorums, keys, and councils into a coherent ecclesiology that explains why governance structures matter theologically, not merely bureaucratically.
Sections 135 (Martyrdom). Their treatment of the martyrdom is reverent, shaping a memory culture around prophetic sealing and witness.
What has aged less well:
They had limited sources by today’s standards. Written before the Joseph Smith Papers Project and modern documentary scholarship, the historical notes lean on then-available compilations. They’re rarely “wrong,” but often incomplete compared to what we now know about chronology, transmission, and reception of the revelations.
Apologetic assumptions. The authors interpret from inside orthodox Latter-day Saint commitments. That’s a feature for devotional study, but it means contested topics (e.g., plural marriage in section 132, early economic experiments, race and priesthood by implication elsewhere) are framed with older rationales and without later institutional developments or historiographical debates.
Smith and Sjodahl produced the foundational Latter-day Saint commentary on the Doctrine and Covenants: lucid, structured, and pastorally confident. As history, it’s now a period piece; as theology, it remains clarifying and often stirring. Read it as a classic—respectfully, gratefully, and with available modern tools. What I like most as compared to a plethora of scriptural commentaries that exist today is that they rarely venture into speculative theology as nurtured by the personal opinions of the author. There are many such books available and I often come away disappointed, with some exceptions.