Memories are deceptive. I read this excellent short book when it was first published and would have said it was principally about baseball. But baseball only takes up about a third of Giamatti’s reflections. The book in its entirety is about what Jon Meecham in the foreword calls the “work of redemption – of seeking order, however fleeting, amid what the Book of Common Prayer calls the ‘changes and chances of this mortal life.’ ”
Order is bound up in the nature of leisure, Giamatti states, and sports has to be put in that context. Opposed to leisure is work, or “daylight existence”, necessary in providing food, shelter, clothing. Giiamati calls it “at its heart a negotiation made with death,” carried on until not-work or retirement (short or long term) occurs and leisure develops.
Leisure, the choice of how to use free time can either be as a participant or as a spectator. A true believer or fan can even give it an intensity usually found in religion. And American sports,on which Giamatti concentrates also involve creeds, sacrosanct rules that cannot be violated.
All leisure activities exist for their own sake, not for any of the reasons that work exists. They create a joy in themselves; in sports there is always a clear outcome, free of the tangled consequences of real life, and that is a huge part of their appeal. Sports at its best, is more than just “winning,” it’s about making oneself into something desirable, and others, too, as in the form of cities. It’s comparable to creating art, in fact sports can be an art form.
Giamatti develops the idea of leisure as it applies to cities where people agree to a kind of fiction, to live as if they were living with next of kin, with families. When this make-believe, this fiction, breaks down, there is crime and disorder. If cities were sports, a breakdown of order would be similar to cheating where the integrity of the sport is destroyed. Sports and cities have always been allied and mutually reflect one another.
The last section of the book concentrates on baseball, a sport that Giamatti thinks is grounded in America in a unique way. It’s a sport with very specific and detailed rules, yet allows for an enormous amount of individual freedom within those ordered rules. The game is organized around a geometric order of 3’s and 4’s – 3 strikes, 3 balls, 3 bases, 9 players, 9 innings, 4 bases, 4 balls. Freedom is demonstrated both on defense (the pitcher, catcher, and all the fielders) and on offense (the batter) where outstanding individual skills are demonstrated. The interpreter of the rules, should there be a dispute, is the umpire.
Beyond that, the author writes eloquently on the meaning of “home”, as in home plate. The plate is even shaped like a home, a house, with sloping lines that resemble a roof. The game mythically echoes all of the heroes from Odysseus onward, who set out from home and hope to return - it is only a hope as few make it around the bases. It reflects the mobility of the American people. But to make it home, after leaving and seeking, surviving in a competitive and dangerous world, is a joyful occasion, as is reading this book.