This was my textbook for my English 201 class at the American College of Healthcare Sciences. It was so helpful, and I am still referencing it, months after completing the course. This is a book that I will be keeping close at hand on my desk for future classes and writing. Allow me to break it down with my favorite parts and most helpful parts.
The book is broken up into 5 weeks of writing a research paper, and is full of resources. It gives advice on how to choose a topic, and lists subject encyclopedias to look into. It also teaches how to use databases and search engines for optimum results, including a page specifically of Google tips and tricks. It explains what kinds of sources are best for research papers, and helps teach the researcher to think critically and evaluate the sources for quality.
The book helps you develop a research question, a tentative thesis with suggested prompts, and then the final thesis out of five possible prompts that can go in many directions. There is a section that discusses plagiarism, and then a section called The Notetaker's Triad: Quotation, Paraphrase, and Summary with explanations of each. I found the suggested notetaking techniques to be very helpful. I liked the Double-Entry Journal, especially when using a Table in a Word document. It gives advice on writing the draft and then polishing the manuscript; it describes different ways of beginning a paper, including a delayed-thesis structure.
I especially found the Endings to Avoid section to be helpful, which was the opposite of what I had been taught in my high school English classes. I also found the section about weaving in your sources with your own commentary to be useful. For example, I never would've thought to use different colors for my voice and my sources in my rough draft to determine if my paper was balanced or if it relied too much on my sources or if I was yakking too much. There was a suggestion to actually print out the paper and cut it up with scissors to play around with order of paragraphs and what should stay and what should be edited out, but I didn't particularly like that idea. I made an outline instead and played around with my outline.
There is a helpful section on finding quick facts on the internet with links to American Factfinder, FedStats, Refdesk, CDC, and other sites. I appreciated the paragraphs about active voice vs. passive voice in writing and varying sentence length to avoid choppiness. A table was included to help use strong, powerful verbs instead of weaker, more passive verbs. I also found the paragraph about avoiding stock phrases to be helpful, especially because it listed suggestions for alternatives. The book included sections on how to include images, graphs, subheadings, bulleted lists, block quotes, and underlining for emphasis for a reader-friendly format. There was also a section of 10 Common Things to Avoid in Research Papers. I appreciated the section on avoiding sexist language.
Finally, the best and most helpful parts of this book were in the appendices. Appendix B was a Guide to MLA style. Appendix C was a Guide to APA Style. Since my college uses APA style, I will describe Appendix C. It has a checklist of things to look for before handing in, right in the very beginning of the appendix, and has a table listing key differences between MLA and APA format. Then, there is a directory (or table of contents for the appendix) of what is in the APA guide. It has a detailed section on citing sources in the body of the paper, a detailed section on how to prepare the references list, and sections on how to cite articles in print and online, and other sources, such as a film/online video/DVD, a TV program, an audio podcast, a blog, a wiki, online discussion lists, and musical recordings. This appendix is what I turn to most frequently and has been enormously helpful to me. The appendix concludes with an example student paper in APA format, from the title page to the references page, which is a helpful example of how a research paper could look like.
Overall, I highly recommend this book, and I'm thrilled that it was a required text for my English class, because it taught me so much.