This is Laura Hobson's fictionalized version of her childhood. Most of the novel is from the perspective of Fee Ivarin (anagrams, aptly enough, to "Naive Fire"), from the ages of about 10 to 16. Her parents emigrated from Russia rather late for Jewish refugees from the pogroms. Her father had been imprisoned in Russia for his political views.
Rather than being a novel about antisemitism, it's one about free speech and finding one's place in society. It begins centered around Fee's father's role as the editor-in-chief of New York's largest Yiddish-language newspaper. Stefan is a socialist and a large part of his life is campaigning for labor rights and speaking for presidential candidate Eugene Debs. The story also includes Fee's brother, who doesn't seem to stand for anything, her mother, who finds fulfillment through helping other recent emigres adapt to the US, and her neighbors, great friends with her parents and quite committed to pacifism.
Fortunately, the pieces about political ideology are brief. The perspective is more about having the right to be a little different from ones neighbors. First, the contrasts with Russia, where speech can be punished. And later, as the US is drawn into World War I, all about the parallels between Russia and where the US is headed as the right to speak is abandoned for the war effort.
It's a bit heavy, even through the child's perspective. But I think it's very well done. Like Gentleman's Agreement, her most famous work, First Papers is more relevant today than ever.