In The Orphan Scandal, historian Beth Baron brings a new perspective to the rise of modern Islamism in Egypt by narrating the story of a fifteen-year-old Muslim girl whose beating in 1933 at a Christian missionary orphanage in Port Said led to a nation-wide media and political frenzy over the presence of foreign missionaries and their treatment of Egyptians. Baron retells the events that led to the beating, the conditions surrounding Christian missions in Egypt, and the resulting media hysteria that followed the news of the orphan girl’s beating. The author argues that the outrage around this scandal led to the end of Christian missions in Egypt and the rise of modern Islamist organizations in the country.
Overall, Baron’s book is a wonderful narrative about what is, perhaps, one of the first major media-fed scandals of the century for the country or region. She makes a compelling argument for its influence in the rise of the Islamist activism and anti-foreign sentiment in the country, if not for the rise of the Brotherhood itself. From the perspective of anyone interested in colonialism, it is a valuable read for insights into how perceptions of colonial rule and intervention changed in the 20th century. For students of Middle East history, it demonstrates the rise of populist Islamism and the beginning of the Egyptian state’s long road of courting it, yet keeping it at arm’s length.