DNF ~50%
*I would like to preface this by stating that this is not a review of Paganism, Neo-Paganism, or any of the historically factual information presented in the book. This is purely a review of the writing choices of Joyce and River Higginbotham.*
I picked this book up with the intent to learn more about Paganism to see if it would be a good fit for me. And I am being sincere when I say that this book did answer some questions I had, and its chapter exercises were conducive to intentional meditation most of the time. I do not regret having picked it up. However, there were a few narrative issues that kept bothering me as I read, and they finally got to the point where I felt I had to stop for good and look for another book. They are as follows:
1. Statistical bias: On page 12 under the section, "How many pagans are there?" with no records to refer to, the authors attempt to extrapolate data on pagan population numbers, and I run into this gem:
Another interesting figure comes from the Hart and Teeter Research Companies. The organization conducted a poll in October 1997 in which 4 percent of the respondents answered they are involved in an "alternative religion." Although Pagans often refer to their spirituality as an "alternative religion," the term would obviously include many religions other than Paganism. Even so, it is interesting that such a large percentage of the population, or approximately 10.8 million people if we extrapolate the survey percentage to the U.S. population as a whole, identify their spirituality as "alternative."
I take issue with the inference here. Despite their own admittance that obviously "alternative" could mean any number of religions, they included this statistic anyway. Out of curiosity, I looked up the source. It was question 34B of Study #4083A from NBC/WSJ, published October 28th, 1997. It reads, verbatim, "Are you now, or have you ever, been involved in an alternative religion?" The possible answers were Yes (4%), No (92%), and Unsure (4%). So not only did they misquote the question to not include the "now, or have you ever," part, but they also misrepresented how the queried could answer. If their only possible options were Yes, No, or Unsure, then their affirmative answer would depend entirely upon their personal interpretation of the meaning of "alternative religion." This statistic should not have been included. But it didn't stop there.
On page 14, under the section, "Where pagans come from and what they're like," they examine a national survey of Pagans from 1996, conducted by Scott Russel, at nine different Pagan festivals across the U.S. Some of the findings based on these surveys as stated by the Higginbothams were that 1) Pagan women only slightly outnumber men (actual percentage not quoted, so "slightly" is up to interpretation), 2) the majority of Pagans are between the ages of twenty-six and forty-one, 3) the largest income brackets for Pagans put them solidly in the middle class, and 4) almost half of all Pagans have a bachelor's degree or higher. Now, I couldn't look up this article to see for sure myself because it's behind a JSTOR paywall, but what gave me pause here was the fact that, again, information about Pagans as a whole is being extrapolated from very small source pools, in this case, festivals. Even though this was conducted in 1996 and this is 2024, I think you could find the exact same demographics at any festival across the U.S.--maybe with fewer bachelor's degrees, per inflation. Also, considering that festivals usually take place in larger metropolitan areas, these statistics read more like a population density map than anything. I wouldn't have even cared if there were no statistics in this book, if this section was ommitted completely. The fact it exists at all feels like a ploy by the authors to try to make the readers take the book more seriously. We already bought the book, guys, you don't have to do this.
2. Anecdotal evidence. The inclusion of personal anecdotes is annoying and, at times, misleading. Page 62:
I have a cousin who is a doctor in the area of pain management, particularly chronic pain caused by injury or arthritis. Existing Western medicine doesn't have a lot of solutions for such patients. So, wanting to help them, he is pushing past what Western medicine currently believes to be true. He would not be in new territory if he viewed chronic pain and arthritis from the same perspective as everyone else. Despite his scientific methodology and publication in journals, however, he is ridiculed professionally because he is trying a new approach.
...And what is this approach? Are we talking acupuncture, which was invented about 20,000 years ago and has evidence of efficacy despite its lack of recognition in the West, or are we talking, like, vinegar bath bombs or something? Anything that would lend real credibility to the story is missing, which makes it suspicious, almost as if only the parts that make you sympathetic to the narrative were included. They do it again on page 70, in their story about ridding a man of a ghost that was haunting him, and again, the story is truncated so important details that offer credibility are missing. What ever happened to the man? What happened to the "ghost"? Did he ever realize what was actually happening to him? Why was the information from the request for help so different from what the man actually told them when they arrived? None of these questions are ever answered. Many more personal stories of the authors span the pages, making the sections on the historically-factual nature of Paganism more sporadic than I would like.
3. Personal bias. Something of a continuation of above. I realize no book is without the personal bias of the author. There's no getting around that. But despite all my complaints as listed above, I kept reading, holding out for the moments when they would talk about the traditions of Paganism, or the symbology, or the history of witch hunts, or (my favorite part) the purposeful translation errors from the Hebrew text to the King James version of the Bible. But I finally decided to stop after the passage on "Satan as a questioner of authority" (pgs. 114-115):
From an archetypal perspective, the pattern of a weaker opponent questioning, challenging, and defying a more powerful authority figure is a familiar one. Many of you experienced this archetypal energy personally during your adolescent years. Some of you saw it and admired it in the marches led by Martin Luther King, Jr. protesting racial discrimination, or heard about it in the life of Gandhi and his struggles with the British government. You see it today on bumper stickers that read "Question Authority," as well as in the picket lines of those demonstrating outside abortion clinics.
I would love for Joyce to explain to me how she thinks abortion clinics are an authority over anyone, with the picketers being the righteous underdogs--alongside MLK Jr. and Gandhi, no less! Does she think pre-natal care centers--which she tellingly refers to as "abortion clinics" even though places that only do abortions do not exist--force people to have abortions? That these clinics, by virtue of existing and treating the people who go to them, subjugate people through systemic oppression? And please note, this is not a criticism of her beliefs about abortion, but of how she purposefully misrepresented an issue that she had a personal stake in just to include it in her book.
This was the straw that broke the camel's back for me. I just wanted to learn about Paganism, dude, I don't have time for people who like to bend the truth to fit their narratives. I will be continuing my research elsewhere. I hope better studies have been put out since this book was published or I'm in for a rough time.