I believe I found this one on a trip to a wonderful used bookstore in Jacksonville. Me and my friends spent hours and hours browsing the shelves, though it did take about an hour for us to start actively looking for things to get rather than gawking. Late into our visit, I had the thought to look up what they had from W. Somerset Maugham, as I loved the two previous novels of his that I read. This one was apparently not looked back on fondly, and while I can understand why, it's not all that bad.
This is medieval romance, in both senses: it's something of an adventure, with scheming aristocrats, rogues and ne'er-do-wells in a small Italian city, and much of the narrative spends time on the relationship between the protagonist and a charming young widow who he becomes obsessed with, to his own detriment. This latter theme also makes up a significant portion of Of Human Bondage; clearly, this man Maugham got hurt deeply.
Reading up a bit on literary criticism of Maugham, it seems he is not, or at least was not for a long time, held in very high regard. Everywhere I look I see references to how he isn't very quotable, that he relies on the cliches of the day, that his prose is plain, direct, and workmanlike. To the first charge, I'll admit that I'm not often struck by beautiful turns of phrase, which perhaps doesn't reflect well on me as a reader. To the second, I simply don't read much early 20th century literature, so I have nothing to compare it to. To the third, it admittedly doesn't strike me as quite so direct, but then my favorite author is probably Elmore Leonard and I gravitate towards novels based on page count. Might be on to something.
I'll admit that here, precious little sticks out. The power struggle between the two factions within this city is basically a nonissue until the last third of the book, and the frivolities the characters occupy themselves with before then aren't particularly interesting. Some of the barbed interactions (particularly from the snarky protagonist) are funny, but it's mostly him just recounting various parties and repetitive arguments. To Maugham's credits, it's still an easy read, there's enough wit to keep these machinations from being dull, but it does feel a bit shallow.
The relationship between the young man narrating the story and the woman he falls for is perhaps the best part of the narrative proper, but also the worst. It is true that their affection for one another does happen rather suddenly, and she's given precious little definition to make the reader feel any particular way about her. It also could be said that the novel has a very dim view of women in general and this woman in particular; either Maugham was a man of his time and harbored a misogynist streak, or he knew his audience and wrote to placate their prejudices.
That being said... I came to Of Human Bondage when I was getting over a girl I had fallen hard for, and all the stuff with Mildred was like getting hit in the chest with a sledgehammer. Since then, we got together, then broke up, and even though it's been almost a year since I last saw her, I'll admit that reading about this man grappling with his feelings of anger, despair, and shame all ring as true now as the day we broke up. There's a part where he thinks to himself something to the effect of he knew that she didn't love him like he loved her, but he could handle that as long as she had allowed him to love her. Realizing that the person who matters the world to you sees you as an annoyance, or a burden, or whatever runs through their mind when you say, "I love you"... cuts deep. Maybe we should give Maugham more credit. Or maybe that subject is always going to resonate for me.
Honestly, the most interesting part of this novel are the bookends. At the beginning is the framing device, where a descendant of the medieval aristocrat relates how he came upon his ancestor's memoir, who later become a monk, and how he decided to publish the most exciting part of his diary as a book. Here, Maugham delivers some swipes at his contemporary audience, about how this section flatters the sensibilities of the upwardly mobile gentleman who thinks little of the plight of everyday people, and concerns themselves with meaningless affairs that celebrate their own class status. Certainly adds some texture to the story that follows. Meanwhile, the book ends with the swashbuckling adventurer as an old man, deeply unhappy with the life he's led, still pining for the love he had that would never reciprocate. Such a grim finale stands at odds with what came before, but it's the most emotionally complex the novel gets.
... I really hope that won't be me.